The Green Years


2h 7m 1946
The Green Years

Brief Synopsis

An orphaned Irish boy is taken in by his mother's Scottish relations.

Photos & Videos

Film Details

Also Known As
A. J. Cronin's The Green Years
Genre
Drama
Release Date
Jul 4, 1946
Premiere Information
not available
Production Company
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corp.
Distribution Company
Loew's Inc.
Country
United States
Location
Washington, United States
Screenplay Information
Based on the novel The Green Years by A. J. Cronin (New York, 1944).

Technical Specs

Duration
2h 7m
Sound
Mono (Western Electric Sound System)
Color
Black and White
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
1.37 : 1
Film Length
13 reels

Synopsis

In the year 1900, following the death of his mother, eight-year-old Catholic Robert Shannon is sent from his home in Dublin, Ireland to live with his mother's Protestant family, the Leckies, in the small coastal town of Loganford, Scotland. Some of the Leckies, Robert soon discovers, hold a long-standing grudge against Robert's mother for running off to Ireland to marry a Catholic. While Papa Leckie, a sanitarium inspector and the sternest of the Leckies, strongly disapproves of Robert's devout Catholicism, Robert's alcoholic great grandfather, Alexander Gow, is fond of the boy and protects him from other family members. Grandma Leckie, however, is determined to end Robert's budding friendship with his eccentric grandfather and vows to turn him into a god-fearing lad. Robert's first day at school ends in humiliation as he is taunted by fellow schoolmates who ridicule the green, flowered uniform that Grandma Leckie made for him. Fearing that he will be trounced in a fistfight with Gavin Blair, the school's most notorious bully, Robert goes to Alexander for advice on self-defense. Robert defends himself honorably in the fight, after which he and Gavin become fast friends. When Robert later asks Papa Leckie for fifteen shillings to buy his first Communion suit, Papa Leckie angrily denies the boy's request, leaving Robert with no alternative but to sell his cherished microscope for the money. Alexander refuses to let Robert get rid of his microscope, however, and instead takes Papa's encyclopedia and sells it for fifteen shillings. Years pass, and Robert, now a star student in high school, receives a special science award from his headmaster, Professor Reid. Although his friends are leaving to attend university, Robert stays in Loganford to work and fulfill his obligation to the Leckies. Professor Reid, believing that Robert is too talented to be working at the Loganford Boiler, suggests that he apply for the Marshall Scholarship to study medicine. Papa Leckie rejects the idea of sending Robert to a university, but when Robert wins the scholarship, Mama Leckie and Alexander help the boy study in secrecy for the university entrance examinations. The intensive studying exhausts Robert to the point of physical collapse, however, and he fails the exam. Later, tragedy strikes when Gavin is struck by a train and dies. Having lost his best friend, and having failed in all his attempts to attend the university, Robert tells his priest that he has lost his faith in God. One day, when Alexander disappears, Robert, suspecting that he fled as a result of Papa Leckie's cruelties, berates Papa Leckie and other family members for their greedy desire to gain a profit from Alexander's life insurance policy. Alexander is eventually found but he dies shortly thereafter. Later, the Leckies are surprised when a recently added codicil to Alexander's will is discovered, in which it is stipulated that all of Alexander's life insurance money is to be used to pay for Robert's university education. With his tuition paid, the promising young scientist attends his first day at the university with his former schoolmate and sweetheart, Alison Keith, at his side.

Cast

Charles Coburn

Alexander Gow

Tom Drake

Robert Shannon, as a young man

Beverly Tyler

Alison Keith, as a young woman

Hume Cronyn

Papa Leckie

Gladys Cooper

Grandma Leckie

Dean Stockwell

Robert Shannon, as a child

Selena Royle

Mama Leckie

Jessica Tandy

Kate Leckie

Richard Haydn

Jason Reid

Andy Clyde

Saddler Boag

Norman Lloyd

Adam Leckie

Robert North

Murdoch Leckie

Wallace Ford

Jamie Nigg

Eilene Janssen

Alison Keith, as a child

Hank Daniels

Gavin Blair, as a young man

Richard Lyon

Gavin Blair, as a child

Henry O'neill

Canon Roche

Henry Stephenson

[Prof. Rattray] Blakely

Norma Varden

Mrs. Bosomley

Forrester Harvey

Peter Dickie

Lumsden Hare

Lawyer McKellar

Morris Ankrum

Dr. Gailbraith

Herbert Evans

Rector

Peggy Miller

Louisa

Mitchell Lewis

Smithy

Harry Allen

Purser

Sylvia Andrew

Miss Glennie

Gabriel Ganzona

Organ grinder

Guy Stockwell

Boy

David Mcmanus

Boy

Richard Glynn

Boy

John Considine

Boy

David Bair

Boy

Richard Scott

Boy

Blanche Rose

Elderly lady

Bill O'leary

Mr. McTavish

Kathryn Bates

Mrs. McTavish

Charles Sadler

Angus

Jean Ransome

Mrs. Wallace

George Mcdonald

Bertie Jamieson

Brandon Hurst

Bookseller

Charles Bates

Angelo Friscalli

Pete Cusanelli

Father Friscalli

Carmela Restivo

Mother Friscalli

Dorothy Reisner

Daughter Friscalli

Eric Mayne

Singing teacher

Yvette Duguay

Daughter

Bonnie Henjum

Daughter

Virginia Ellsworth

Daughter

Ada Adams

Alison's mother

Ashley Cowan

McEwen

Russell Burroughs

Monitor

Boyd Davis

Master

Edgar Sherrod

Johnson

John Power

Constable

James Reid

Contentant

Jimmy Aubrey

Speiler

Tom Pilkington

Postman

George Broughton

Assistant. sanitary inspector

Dick Ames

Assistant. inspector

Norman Borine

Baggage man

John Mccallum

Baggage man

Tom Leffingwell

Station guard

A. D. Sewall

Station master

Violet Seton

Rhubarb woman

Norman Ainsley

Sub deacon

William Scully

Priest

Colin Kenny

Registrar

Andy Colman

Bobby Hale

Tommy Hughes

Penny Parker

Helen Dickson

Robert Cory

Photo Collections

The Green Years - Beverly Tyler Publicity Stills
Here are several photos of Beverly Tyler taken to help publicize Warner Bros' The Green Years (1946). Publicity stills were specially-posed photos, usually taken off the set, for purposes of publicity or reference for promotional artwork.

Film Details

Also Known As
A. J. Cronin's The Green Years
Genre
Drama
Release Date
Jul 4, 1946
Premiere Information
not available
Production Company
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corp.
Distribution Company
Loew's Inc.
Country
United States
Location
Washington, United States
Screenplay Information
Based on the novel The Green Years by A. J. Cronin (New York, 1944).

Technical Specs

Duration
2h 7m
Sound
Mono (Western Electric Sound System)
Color
Black and White
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
1.37 : 1
Film Length
13 reels

Award Nominations

Best Cinematography

1946

Best Supporting Actor

1946
Charles Coburn

Articles

The Green Years


The Green Years (1946) is that rare thing: a movie as good as the book. Based on the novel by A.J. Cronin, it was the story of an Irish boy who is raised by his grandfather in Scotland. As Variety noted in its industry review, "Metro [Goldwyn-Mayer], with the skill it has so often demonstrated in transforming a best-selling novel to a best-selling picture, turns the trick again with this filmization of A.J. Cronin's The Green Years. Combination of the pre-sold audience created by the book and the artistic charm of the characterizations will go a long way in compensating for lack of upper-run [box office] names and assures the picture's strength at the [box office]." This is exactly what happened. The Green Years was one of the top moneymakers of 1946 and made The New York Times Ten Best List. In addition, it earned two Academy Award nominations for Charles Coburn as Best Supporting Actor and Best Black and White Cinematography for George Folsey.

Dean Stockwell, age 10 at the time, was still a newcomer to films, but his portrayal earned him excellent reviews from Variety, "[Stockwell] is the particularly bright spot in the well-turned cast , as well as a top addition to the list of Hollywood juve[nile] players. Kid, whose father, Harry Stockwell, is known to Broadway for leads in Marinka and the Chi[cago] company of Oklahoma! first appeared in Metro's Anchors Aweigh [1945]. In the present film he gets real opportunity to demonstrate a sensitivity and true dramatic poignancy that definitely set him off from the usual studio moppets. He has the ability to translate the most subtly-shaded nuance without at any time evidencing the precocity that so often makes audiences waver at the prospect of being forced to see a new child screen find."

Another child appeared in The Green Years, but the director Victor Saville took great pains to hide her. Her name was Tandy Cronyn, and her father Hume Cronyn later explained, "I played a penny-pinching sanitary inspector, Papa Leckie. Jessica [Tandy, Cronyn's wife], who in real life (forgive the ingallantry) is a couple of years my senior, played my daughter. Yes, daughter. Jess had made a test and was immediately given the part. She was newly pregnant at the time, but as the film would be finished before the pregnancy showed, we didn't feel it was necessary to reveal her condition to the studio. Then there was a change of directors and the film got postponed for several months. That blew it. I can remember sitting in the M.G.M. commissary with Jessica explaining the situation to Victor Saville, the new director. Victor swore gently and looked reproachfully at me. "We'll have to recast." Of course. While we were delighted by the prospect of having another child, it was a pity to lose the opportunity of working together again, and besides, Jess was having a less satisfactory time at [Twentieth Century] Fox than I was at Metro. They simply didn't seem to know what to do with her there.

I kept running into young actresses on the lot who were testing for the part of the Leckie daughter. All of them volunteered that before making their test they'd been shown the one Jess had made and been told, in effect "This is what we want." Such a proceeding was highly unusual. As the date to commence shooting The Green Years got closer and closer and the part of Leckie's spinster daughter remained uncast, there was a great deal of speculation as to what the outcome would be. Victor resolved the mystery in a conversation with Jessica. "If you're willing to do it, I believe I can shoot it so that no one will ever know you're not a virgin." That was going to be quite an accomplishment, as by now Jess was in her seventh month and very big. Never has an actress been shot behind so many pieces of waist-high furniture, carrying so many trays or bundled up in so many shawls. And never has an actress been treated with more loving care and consideration on the set. The director, assistant directors, and crew might have all been in training for service in a maternity ward. Jess was made to take regular rest periods, lunch was served to her in her dressing room, and her working day was short. With the timing that only an experienced and gifted actress can accomplish, she managed to give birth to our daughter, Tandy, one day after completion of principal photography: November 26, 1945."

Producer: Leon Gordon (uncredited)
Director: Victor Saville
Screenplay: Robert Ardrey and Sonya Levien, A.J. Cronin (novel)
Cinematography: George Folsey
Art Direction: Cedric Gibbons and Hans Peters
Music: Herbert Stothart
Film Editing: Robert J. Kern
Cast: Charles Coburn (Alexander Gow), Tom Drake (Robert Shannon as a young man), Beverly Tyler (Alison Keith as a young woman), Hume Cronyn (Papa Leckie), Gladys Cooper (Grandma Leckie), Dean Stockwell (Robert Shannon as a child), Selena Royle (Mama Leckie), Jessica Tandy (Kate Leckie).
BW-125m. Closed Captioning.

by Lorraine LoBianco

Sources:
Variety March 8, 1946
A Terrible Liar by Hume Cronyn
The Green Years

The Green Years

The Green Years (1946) is that rare thing: a movie as good as the book. Based on the novel by A.J. Cronin, it was the story of an Irish boy who is raised by his grandfather in Scotland. As Variety noted in its industry review, "Metro [Goldwyn-Mayer], with the skill it has so often demonstrated in transforming a best-selling novel to a best-selling picture, turns the trick again with this filmization of A.J. Cronin's The Green Years. Combination of the pre-sold audience created by the book and the artistic charm of the characterizations will go a long way in compensating for lack of upper-run [box office] names and assures the picture's strength at the [box office]." This is exactly what happened. The Green Years was one of the top moneymakers of 1946 and made The New York Times Ten Best List. In addition, it earned two Academy Award nominations for Charles Coburn as Best Supporting Actor and Best Black and White Cinematography for George Folsey. Dean Stockwell, age 10 at the time, was still a newcomer to films, but his portrayal earned him excellent reviews from Variety, "[Stockwell] is the particularly bright spot in the well-turned cast , as well as a top addition to the list of Hollywood juve[nile] players. Kid, whose father, Harry Stockwell, is known to Broadway for leads in Marinka and the Chi[cago] company of Oklahoma! first appeared in Metro's Anchors Aweigh [1945]. In the present film he gets real opportunity to demonstrate a sensitivity and true dramatic poignancy that definitely set him off from the usual studio moppets. He has the ability to translate the most subtly-shaded nuance without at any time evidencing the precocity that so often makes audiences waver at the prospect of being forced to see a new child screen find." Another child appeared in The Green Years, but the director Victor Saville took great pains to hide her. Her name was Tandy Cronyn, and her father Hume Cronyn later explained, "I played a penny-pinching sanitary inspector, Papa Leckie. Jessica [Tandy, Cronyn's wife], who in real life (forgive the ingallantry) is a couple of years my senior, played my daughter. Yes, daughter. Jess had made a test and was immediately given the part. She was newly pregnant at the time, but as the film would be finished before the pregnancy showed, we didn't feel it was necessary to reveal her condition to the studio. Then there was a change of directors and the film got postponed for several months. That blew it. I can remember sitting in the M.G.M. commissary with Jessica explaining the situation to Victor Saville, the new director. Victor swore gently and looked reproachfully at me. "We'll have to recast." Of course. While we were delighted by the prospect of having another child, it was a pity to lose the opportunity of working together again, and besides, Jess was having a less satisfactory time at [Twentieth Century] Fox than I was at Metro. They simply didn't seem to know what to do with her there. I kept running into young actresses on the lot who were testing for the part of the Leckie daughter. All of them volunteered that before making their test they'd been shown the one Jess had made and been told, in effect "This is what we want." Such a proceeding was highly unusual. As the date to commence shooting The Green Years got closer and closer and the part of Leckie's spinster daughter remained uncast, there was a great deal of speculation as to what the outcome would be. Victor resolved the mystery in a conversation with Jessica. "If you're willing to do it, I believe I can shoot it so that no one will ever know you're not a virgin." That was going to be quite an accomplishment, as by now Jess was in her seventh month and very big. Never has an actress been shot behind so many pieces of waist-high furniture, carrying so many trays or bundled up in so many shawls. And never has an actress been treated with more loving care and consideration on the set. The director, assistant directors, and crew might have all been in training for service in a maternity ward. Jess was made to take regular rest periods, lunch was served to her in her dressing room, and her working day was short. With the timing that only an experienced and gifted actress can accomplish, she managed to give birth to our daughter, Tandy, one day after completion of principal photography: November 26, 1945." Producer: Leon Gordon (uncredited) Director: Victor Saville Screenplay: Robert Ardrey and Sonya Levien, A.J. Cronin (novel) Cinematography: George Folsey Art Direction: Cedric Gibbons and Hans Peters Music: Herbert Stothart Film Editing: Robert J. Kern Cast: Charles Coburn (Alexander Gow), Tom Drake (Robert Shannon as a young man), Beverly Tyler (Alison Keith as a young woman), Hume Cronyn (Papa Leckie), Gladys Cooper (Grandma Leckie), Dean Stockwell (Robert Shannon as a child), Selena Royle (Mama Leckie), Jessica Tandy (Kate Leckie). BW-125m. Closed Captioning. by Lorraine LoBianco Sources: Variety March 8, 1946 A Terrible Liar by Hume Cronyn

Quotes

Trivia

Notes

The onscreen credits read, "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer presents A. J. Cronin's The Green Years." Contemporary sources note that M-G-M paid a record sum for a novel of $200,000 for the film rights to A. J. Cronin's best-selling book, topping the previous record of $175,000, set by Warner Bros. in its acquisition of the rights to Edna Ferber's Saratoga Trunk (see below). Cronin's novel was serialized in Redbook magazine, but the dates are undetermined. A May 1944 Hollywood Reporter news item indicates that Sam Zimbalist was originally assigned to produce the film. Harold S. Bucquet was named as the director in an August 1945 New York Times article. The article also noted that producer Leon Gordon and Bucquet spent "considerable time" searching for actors to play "Robert Shannon" as a boy and as a young man before settling on Dean Stockwell and Tom Drake, and that some "large-scale exterior" filming was set for Washington state.
       According to M-G-M News, Reginald Owen was originally set for the part played by Lumsden Hare. Although a 1945 M-G-M news item noted that Nickie Johnson "won a featured role" in the film as a Glasgow librarian, her appearance in the released film has not been confirmed. A 1949 Daily Variety news item notes that an English appeals court tossed out a lawsuit filed against M-G-M by BBC critic Edith Arnot Robertson, who, after reporting negatively on the film, alleged that she was libeled and slandered by the studio in a letter asking that she be barred from reviewing M-G-M films for the BBC in the future. Although Robertson initially won her suit againt M-G-M, the decision was reversed in appeal. This film marked the screen debut of child actor Guy Stockwell, brother of Dean Stockwell. Charles Coburn was nominated for a Best Supporting Actor Oscar, and George Folsey was nominated for a Best Cinematography Academy Award. Coburn, Tom Drake, Beverly Tyler, Hume Cronyn and Dean Stockwell reprised their roles in a Lux Radio Theatre broadcast on January 13, 1947.