Saraband for Dead Lovers

Although England's Ealing Studios had been founded in 1902, it still didn't have much of an identity in 1948 when, like several other British film studios at the time, it tried to outdo Hollywood at its own game with Saraband for Dead Lovers (1948), a big-budget historical romance. Though it was never a hit on the same level as a Hollywood blockbuster, artistically, it was easily the most successful big British production of that era. Yet the film - the first Ealing production in color - is far removed from the small, whimsical comedies that would put Ealing on the map in the next few years. The impetus to film Saraband for Dead Lovers came from The Rank Organisation, which had a distribution deal with Ealing and provided 50 percent of the studio's production costs. As part of that deal, Rank could impose a limited number of productions on the studio and since they were courting U.S. audiences with their own Technicolor adaptation of Shaw's Caesar and Cleopatra (1945), Rank ordered Ealing to adapt Helen Simpson's popular, fact-based romance novel into what would become the studio's most expensive production ever. To sweeten the deal, they threw in the services of Stewart Granger, who had risen to stardom at Gainsborough Pictures, another Rank subsidiary. Simpson's novel was based on the disastrous arranged marriage between Princess Sophie Dorothea (Joan Greenwood) and Hanover's Prince George-Louis (Peter Bull), who would later become England's George I. After a skillfully filmed wedding-night rape, Sophie turns for solace to a childhood friend, Count Konigsmark (Granger,) who becomes her lover (in reality, they probably never consummated the relationship). Their attempt to run off together is complicated by the machinations of his vengeful ex-mistress, Countess Platen (Flora Robson). To write the screenplay, Ealing recruited the American-born Alexander Mackendrick, a recent arrival at the company who would prove a very important factor in the studio's later success. Mackendrick would go on to direct some of Ealing's most popular comedies, including The Man in the White Suit (1951) and The Ladykillers (1955), both starring Alec Guinness. For Saraband for Dead Lovers, he added a distinctive visual style to the film, storyboarding the entire picture (a first for England) and helping producer Michael Relph scout locations in Prague. Working for the first time in Technicolor, cinematographer Douglas Slocombe, who would later shoot Steven Spielberg's Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981), ignored the advice of the Technicolor advisors and shot the film as though he were still working in black and white. The result was a series of stunning scenes, particularly the shadow-filled sword fight that climaxes the film. Saraband for Dead Lovers was a box-office failure that ended any thought of further historical films from Ealing in the near future. Still, it managed to impress critics and win an Oscar® nomination for its art direction. Over time, the film has won praise for its sumptuous romanticism, strong performances (particularly from Bull and Robson) and historical accuracy. Producer: Michael Relph Director: Basil Dearden, Michael Relph Screenplay: John Dighton, Alexander Mackendrick Based on the Novel by Helen Simpson Cinematography: Douglas Slocombe Art Direction: Michael Relph, Jim Morahan, William Kellner Music: Alan Rawsthorne Principal Cast: Stewart Granger (Count Philip Konigsmark), Joan Greenwood (Sophie Dorothea), Francoise Rosay (Electress Sophie), Flora Robson (Countess Platen), Peter Bull (Prince George-Louis), Anthony Quayle (Durer), Megs Jenkins (Frau Busche), Michael Gough (Prince Charles). C-96m. by Frank Miller