Midnight


1h 34m 1939
Midnight

Brief Synopsis

An unemployed showgirl poses as Hungarian royalty to infiltrate Parisian society.

Film Details

Also Known As
Careless Rapture
Genre
Comedy
Romance
Release Date
Mar 24, 1939
Premiere Information
not available
Production Company
Paramount Pictures, Inc.
Distribution Company
Paramount Pictures, Inc.
Country
United States

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 34m
Sound
Mono (Western Electric Mirrophonic Recording)
Color
Black and White
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
1.37 : 1
Film Length
8,429ft (10 reels)

Synopsis

American showgirl Eve Peabody finds herself stranded penniless in Paris on a rainy night, her only possession the evening gown on her back. Eve strikes a bargain with soft-hearted cab driver Tibor Czerny to double his fee in exchange for driving her from nightclub to nightclub looking for a job. When Tibor begins to fall in love with her, Eve, seeking a limousine instead of a taxi, runs away from him and, passing off a pawn ticket as an invitation, crashes a charity concert and attracts the attention of the prankish yet practical millionaire Georges Flammarion. Her Cinderella adventures begin when Georges hatches a scheme to deflect the attentions of handsome philanderer Jacques Picot away from Georges' willful wife Helene and toward Eve. After Georges bestows upon her the title of the Baroness Czerny, the puzzled Eve finds herself the recipient of rooms at the Ritz, trunkloads of clothes and a chauffeured limousine. Soon after, Georges, her fairy godfather, appears at the Ritz to offer Eve the job of decoying Jacques away from Helen, and she accepts his weekend invitation to the Flammarion country estate. Meanwhile, Tibor has organized the cab drivers of Paris to find Eve and, on a tip, traces her to the Flammarion chateau. Just as Helen is about to expose as Eve as an imposter, Tibor arrives as the Baron to claim his wife. Rejected once again by Eve, Tibor is on the verge of unmasking her real identity when she cleverly checkmates him by announcing that her husband is insane. Consequently, no one believes Tibor when he proclaims that he is a taxi driver and Eve, a showgirl. Tibor's outburst causes the sympathetic Jacques to propose to Eve, but before she can marry, she must "divorce" Tibor. When the jury refuses a divorce on the grounds of Tibor's insanity, Eve realizes that she loves him and marches off to the marriage license bureau with him as Georges marches off with Helene on his arm.

Film Details

Also Known As
Careless Rapture
Genre
Comedy
Romance
Release Date
Mar 24, 1939
Premiere Information
not available
Production Company
Paramount Pictures, Inc.
Distribution Company
Paramount Pictures, Inc.
Country
United States

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 34m
Sound
Mono (Western Electric Mirrophonic Recording)
Color
Black and White
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
1.37 : 1
Film Length
8,429ft (10 reels)

Articles

Midnight - Claudette Colbert in the Charles Brackett-Billy Wilder Comedy, MIDNIGHT


"From the moment you looked at me, I had an idea you had an idea," cracks Claudette Colbert in Midnight (1939). That sharp dialogue is the work of screenwriters Billy Wilder and Charles Brackett, whose brilliantly constructed plot, combined with Mitchell Leisen's light directorial touch and a whole bunch of great performances, makes Midnight an effervescent comedy classic. It's now out on DVD from Universal.

Things get off to a madcap start at a Paris train station. A train pulls in on a rainy night, with Colbert on board in a swanky evening gown - but it's all she owns. Colbert is Eve Peabody from Indiana, who chiseled a rich Englishman out of a heap of money and promptly blew it all in Monte Carlo. Now she's come to Paris with no real plan. This being a screwball comedy, however, she immediately "meets cute" with Don Ameche, a Parisian taxi driver, who succumbs to her charms and drives her around town to look for a job. She likes his charm, too, but before we know it, she ditches him, accidentally crashes a society cocktail party, and must pretend to be a filthy-rich Hungarian baroness.

Through plot turns too zany to recount here, she soon finds herself with a suite at the Ritz, thousands of dollars' worth of chic clothes, a chauffeured limousine, and an invitation to a country house where she must keep up the ruse. John Barrymore is her enabler, as he wants Colbert to steal away his wife's (Mary Astor's) lover. Ameche, meanwhile, has organized an army of taxi drivers to track Colbert down, and when he finds her, he joins the play-acting at the country house and keeps the comedy antics moving at breakneck pace.

The story is a delightfully fizzy version of Cinderella - hence the title, which refers to the fact that "every Cinderella has her midnight." John Barrymore is usually singled out for his incredible comic performance here, and he deserves the praise, but Claudette Colbert deserves huge credit as well. She reveals more with her facial expressions and body movement than any filmmaker could reasonably seem to expect: her performance is a work of art that drives this movie.

While Wilder came to hate Leisen for messing up his screenplays Arise, My Love (1940) and Hold Back the Dawn (1941), leading Wilder to become a director himself, Midnight was the one Leisen-directed title that Wilder really liked. In Cameron Crowe's book Conversations With Wilder, Wilder calls Midnight the best work Leisen did based on Wilder's work, and admits that the finished movie was very faithful to the original screenplay. Wilder also reveals that Midnight was Claudette Colbert's favorite movie of her own work.

Universal Studios Home Entertainment has released Midnight as part of a group of four classic Paramount comedies (Universal controls the rights), each sold separately. The others are She Done Him Wrong, Mae West's saucy 1933 pre-Coder, Easy Living, a 1937 screwball with Jean Arthur written by Preston Sturges, and The Major and the Minor, Billy Wilder's 1942 directorial debut starring Ginger Rogers passing herself off as the "minor" of the title. Simply put, these are all wonderful films at exceptional prices. The only extras you'll find are an odd cartoon or trailer, though each has an intro by Robert Osbourne. Image and sound quality are good, and one wishes Universal would put out its classics more often, especially since they are hard to find on television.

For more information about Midnight, visit Universal Home Video. To order Midnight, go to TCM Shopping

by Jeremy Arnold
Midnight - Claudette Colbert In The Charles Brackett-Billy Wilder Comedy, Midnight

Midnight - Claudette Colbert in the Charles Brackett-Billy Wilder Comedy, MIDNIGHT

"From the moment you looked at me, I had an idea you had an idea," cracks Claudette Colbert in Midnight (1939). That sharp dialogue is the work of screenwriters Billy Wilder and Charles Brackett, whose brilliantly constructed plot, combined with Mitchell Leisen's light directorial touch and a whole bunch of great performances, makes Midnight an effervescent comedy classic. It's now out on DVD from Universal. Things get off to a madcap start at a Paris train station. A train pulls in on a rainy night, with Colbert on board in a swanky evening gown - but it's all she owns. Colbert is Eve Peabody from Indiana, who chiseled a rich Englishman out of a heap of money and promptly blew it all in Monte Carlo. Now she's come to Paris with no real plan. This being a screwball comedy, however, she immediately "meets cute" with Don Ameche, a Parisian taxi driver, who succumbs to her charms and drives her around town to look for a job. She likes his charm, too, but before we know it, she ditches him, accidentally crashes a society cocktail party, and must pretend to be a filthy-rich Hungarian baroness. Through plot turns too zany to recount here, she soon finds herself with a suite at the Ritz, thousands of dollars' worth of chic clothes, a chauffeured limousine, and an invitation to a country house where she must keep up the ruse. John Barrymore is her enabler, as he wants Colbert to steal away his wife's (Mary Astor's) lover. Ameche, meanwhile, has organized an army of taxi drivers to track Colbert down, and when he finds her, he joins the play-acting at the country house and keeps the comedy antics moving at breakneck pace. The story is a delightfully fizzy version of Cinderella - hence the title, which refers to the fact that "every Cinderella has her midnight." John Barrymore is usually singled out for his incredible comic performance here, and he deserves the praise, but Claudette Colbert deserves huge credit as well. She reveals more with her facial expressions and body movement than any filmmaker could reasonably seem to expect: her performance is a work of art that drives this movie. While Wilder came to hate Leisen for messing up his screenplays Arise, My Love (1940) and Hold Back the Dawn (1941), leading Wilder to become a director himself, Midnight was the one Leisen-directed title that Wilder really liked. In Cameron Crowe's book Conversations With Wilder, Wilder calls Midnight the best work Leisen did based on Wilder's work, and admits that the finished movie was very faithful to the original screenplay. Wilder also reveals that Midnight was Claudette Colbert's favorite movie of her own work. Universal Studios Home Entertainment has released Midnight as part of a group of four classic Paramount comedies (Universal controls the rights), each sold separately. The others are She Done Him Wrong, Mae West's saucy 1933 pre-Coder, Easy Living, a 1937 screwball with Jean Arthur written by Preston Sturges, and The Major and the Minor, Billy Wilder's 1942 directorial debut starring Ginger Rogers passing herself off as the "minor" of the title. Simply put, these are all wonderful films at exceptional prices. The only extras you'll find are an odd cartoon or trailer, though each has an intro by Robert Osbourne. Image and sound quality are good, and one wishes Universal would put out its classics more often, especially since they are hard to find on television. For more information about Midnight, visit Universal Home Video. To order Midnight, go to TCM Shopping by Jeremy Arnold

Midnight


Not all fairy tales involve innocent princesses. This one, Midnight (1939), begins with a gold digger named Eve (Claudette Colbert) down on her luck in Paris. Her system of beating the roulette wheel has, instead, beaten her and she finds herself in the back of a taxicab without enough money for the fare. Fortunately, her driver (Don Ameche) falls in love with her on sight but, before they reach a more romantic location, she jumps out and crashes a swelligant soiree. There she meets her fairy godmother; well, more of a godfather, as he's the rich M. Flammarion (John Barrymore) whose wife (Mary Astor) has a roving eye for a young gigolo. Now, with ample cash and a new wardrobe provided by Flammarion, all Eve has to do is pretend to be a baroness and entice the gigolo away from the wife. Of course, just as the masquerade is in full swing, who re-enters the picture but the taxi driver!

This concoction, light and airy as a classic French souffle, was the second screenplay by the great screenwriting team of Billy Wilder and Charles Brackett. Later, when Wilder became a director, the two would write such classic, but serious, films as Double Indemnity (1944), The Lost Weekend (1945) and Sunset Boulevard (1950). At the beginning of their career together, however, all they wanted to do was write comedies in the style of Ernst Lubitsch, elegant, suave and subtly ribald.

Lubitsch directed their first screenplay, Bluebeard's Eighth Wife (1938), but for the next one they got Mitchell Leisen, one of Paramount's most celebrated directors, having helmed hits like Death Takes a Holiday (1934) and Easy Living (1937). That did not matter to Billy Wilder who was so incensed about Leisen having the temerity to change a word of his dialogue that he later insisted on directing all his screenplays himself. Until the end of his life, an easy way to get Wilder mad was to mention Leisen. "He didn't know sh-t about construction. And he didn't care. All he did was he f-cked up the script and our scripts were damn near perfection!"

In his defense, Leisen had a lot on his mind. He enjoyed working with star Claudette Colbert, saying she "had elegant taste," but he had to give in to her demand that she not be photographed from the right. "She had a crazy idea that her nose was crooked on that side. I never could see the difference, but she was adamant about it." This required elaborate blocking of cameras and actors. Then there was John Barrymore, already severely damaged by his heavy alcohol consumption and unwilling to learn his lines. Cue cards were kept just off screen. Mary Astor recalled that, "even with cue cards and only a faint idea of what the picture was all about, he had enough years of experience behind him to be able to act rings around anyone else." This is not just professional politeness; Barrymore steals every scene he is in, providing the movie's biggest laughs. Astor provided her own difficulty, being a few months pregnant at the time of the shoot, forcing a re-write to keep her off screen or partially hidden.

For all the trouble and antagonism behind the scenes, Midnight shows nothing but effortless charm on screen. Wilder may have hated his director but, apparently, Leisen knew exactly how to present this type of material. Of all the great screwball comedies of the 1930's, Midnight is considered one of the very best; a classically structured farce played by professionals with a great director buffing it all to a polished sheen.

Director: Mitchell Leisen
Producer: Arthur Hornblow, Jr.
Screenplay: Charles Brackett and Billy Wilder, from a story by Edwin Justus Mayer and Franz Schulz
Cinematography: Charles Lang
Editor: Doane Harrison
Music: Frederick Hollander
Cast: Claudette Colbert (Eve Peabody), Don Ameche (Tibor Czerny), John Barrymore (Georges Flammarion), Francis Lederer (Jacques Picot), Mary Astor (Helene Flammarion).
BW-94 min. Closed captioning.

by Brian Cady

Midnight

Not all fairy tales involve innocent princesses. This one, Midnight (1939), begins with a gold digger named Eve (Claudette Colbert) down on her luck in Paris. Her system of beating the roulette wheel has, instead, beaten her and she finds herself in the back of a taxicab without enough money for the fare. Fortunately, her driver (Don Ameche) falls in love with her on sight but, before they reach a more romantic location, she jumps out and crashes a swelligant soiree. There she meets her fairy godmother; well, more of a godfather, as he's the rich M. Flammarion (John Barrymore) whose wife (Mary Astor) has a roving eye for a young gigolo. Now, with ample cash and a new wardrobe provided by Flammarion, all Eve has to do is pretend to be a baroness and entice the gigolo away from the wife. Of course, just as the masquerade is in full swing, who re-enters the picture but the taxi driver! This concoction, light and airy as a classic French souffle, was the second screenplay by the great screenwriting team of Billy Wilder and Charles Brackett. Later, when Wilder became a director, the two would write such classic, but serious, films as Double Indemnity (1944), The Lost Weekend (1945) and Sunset Boulevard (1950). At the beginning of their career together, however, all they wanted to do was write comedies in the style of Ernst Lubitsch, elegant, suave and subtly ribald. Lubitsch directed their first screenplay, Bluebeard's Eighth Wife (1938), but for the next one they got Mitchell Leisen, one of Paramount's most celebrated directors, having helmed hits like Death Takes a Holiday (1934) and Easy Living (1937). That did not matter to Billy Wilder who was so incensed about Leisen having the temerity to change a word of his dialogue that he later insisted on directing all his screenplays himself. Until the end of his life, an easy way to get Wilder mad was to mention Leisen. "He didn't know sh-t about construction. And he didn't care. All he did was he f-cked up the script and our scripts were damn near perfection!" In his defense, Leisen had a lot on his mind. He enjoyed working with star Claudette Colbert, saying she "had elegant taste," but he had to give in to her demand that she not be photographed from the right. "She had a crazy idea that her nose was crooked on that side. I never could see the difference, but she was adamant about it." This required elaborate blocking of cameras and actors. Then there was John Barrymore, already severely damaged by his heavy alcohol consumption and unwilling to learn his lines. Cue cards were kept just off screen. Mary Astor recalled that, "even with cue cards and only a faint idea of what the picture was all about, he had enough years of experience behind him to be able to act rings around anyone else." This is not just professional politeness; Barrymore steals every scene he is in, providing the movie's biggest laughs. Astor provided her own difficulty, being a few months pregnant at the time of the shoot, forcing a re-write to keep her off screen or partially hidden. For all the trouble and antagonism behind the scenes, Midnight shows nothing but effortless charm on screen. Wilder may have hated his director but, apparently, Leisen knew exactly how to present this type of material. Of all the great screwball comedies of the 1930's, Midnight is considered one of the very best; a classically structured farce played by professionals with a great director buffing it all to a polished sheen. Director: Mitchell Leisen Producer: Arthur Hornblow, Jr. Screenplay: Charles Brackett and Billy Wilder, from a story by Edwin Justus Mayer and Franz Schulz Cinematography: Charles Lang Editor: Doane Harrison Music: Frederick Hollander Cast: Claudette Colbert (Eve Peabody), Don Ameche (Tibor Czerny), John Barrymore (Georges Flammarion), Francis Lederer (Jacques Picot), Mary Astor (Helene Flammarion). BW-94 min. Closed captioning. by Brian Cady

Quotes

Well. So this, as they say, is Paris, huh?
- Eve Peabody
Yes, madame.
- Train guard
Well, from here it looks an awful lot like a rainy night in Kokomo, Indiana.
- Eve Peabody
From the moment you looked at me, I had an idea you had an idea.
- Eve Peabody
Don't forget, every Cinderella has her midnight.
- Eve Peabody
It's a confounded nuisance, but it's the law.
- Judge

Trivia

Barbara Stanwyck was originally slated for the role of Eve Peabody, but was replaced by Claudette Colbert because of scheduling problems.

Mary Astor's pregnancy caused some filming problems.

When Billy Wilder and Charles Brackett turned in their script, the studio liked it, but felt it needed some work. The writers they hired rewrite the script were: Billy Wilder and Charles Brackett. The studio sent them their own script to rewrite without knowing it. Wilder and Brackett simply retyped their original script and the studio loved the "rewrites" so much, they produced it with no further "changes".

After Wilder and Brackett fought with director Mitchell Leisen to make sure as much of their work made on the screen as possible, Wilder was convinced he had to direct the scripts they wrote and Brackett was convinced he had to produce.

Notes

According to a February 1937 news item in Hollywood Reporter, the film's early title was Careless Rapture. According to news items in Los Angeles Examiner, Marlene Dietrich was originally to have starred in this picture, with Fritz Lang directing. A later item in Los Angeles Examiner notes that Ray Milland was considered for the male lead opposite Claudette Colbert. A January 1939 item in Hollywood Reporter adds that the production was divided into two units in order to insure that it would be completed in time to permit Don Ameche to star in The Story of Alexander Graham Bell. Mitchell Leisen directed the first unit while Hal Walker directed the second. Modern sources state that Barbara Stanwyck was also slated for the female lead, but previous commitments forced her to withdraw. Modern sources add the following names to the cast: William Eddritt, Michael Visaroff and Joseph Romantini (Footmen), Carlos De Valdez (Butler), Joseph De Stefani (Head porter), Arno Frey (Room clerk), Eugene Borden (First porter), Paul Bryar (Second porter), Leonard Sues (Bellboy), Robert Graves (Doorman), Eddy Conrad (Prince Potopienko), Elspeth Dudgeon (Dowager), Helen St. Rayner (Coloratura), Billy Daniels (Roger), Bryant Washburn (Guest) and Max Lucke (Lawyer).

Miscellaneous Notes

Released in United States 1939

Released in United States 1982

Released in United States 1994

Released in United States May 2001

Released in United States November 1972

Released in United States October 3, 1989

Released in United States on Video March 28, 1995

Shown at Cannes International Film Festival (Retrospective) May 9-20, 2001.

Shown at Vancouver International Film Festival October 3, 1989.

Released in United States 1939

Released in United States 1982 (Shown at FILMEX: Los Angeles International Film Exposition ("Marathon of Mirth": Comedy Marathon) March 16 - April 1, 1982.)

Released in United States October 3, 1989 (Shown at Vancouver International Film Festival October 3, 1989.)

Released in United States on Video March 28, 1995

Released in United States May 2001 (Shown at Cannes International Film Festival (Retrospective) May 9-20, 2001.)

Released in United States 1994 (Shown at AFI/Los Angeles International Film Festival (All Night Movie Marathon: "Comedies of Elegance") June 24 - July 7, 1994.)

Film was remade as "Masquerade in Mexico" (USA/1945).

Released in United States November 1972 (Shown at FILMEX: Los Angeles International Film Exposition (The Billy Wilder Marathon) November 9-19, 1972.)