Pride of the Bowery (1941) features the second incarnation of that changeable group of actors who started out as the Dead End Kids, named for their appearance in both the stage and screen versions of Sidney Kingsley's Dead End (1937). This movie's title notwithstanding, they were not yet known as the Bowery Boys (that would come later in the 1940s). Here, they're the East Side Kids, the name given to them by producer Sam Katzman after they were let go by Warner Brothers. Katzman brought at least some of them to the Poverty Row studio Monogram, added a few new actors, and furthered the formula following the misadventures of a group of tenement-dwelling street toughs. The one common thread through all their incarnations, and the lead in this picture, is Leo Gorcey, the pint-sized smart-aleck who generally took leadership of the gang. Missing from this lineup is Huntz Hall, Gorcey's most familiar sidekick, as well as Billy Halop, both of whom played prominent parts in the Warners-era movies Angels with Dirty Faces (1938) and They Made Me a Criminal (1939). Hall rejoined the group a short time later, but Halop never worked with them again.

Gorcey is Muggs, a name he used in dozens of pictures until he became "Slip" Mahoney with the Bowery Boys. Muggs's big ambition is to become a Golden Gloves boxing champ but he's fed up with training in a crummy slum gym. So his friend Danny tricks him into signing up for what he thinks is an upstate training camp. It turns out, however, Muggs has enlisted in the Civilian Conservation Corps, a program created by President Franklin Roosevelt to give income to impoverished youth while working to reclaim land from the decimation of over-timbering and erosion. Resenting his new "job," Muggs gets into all the expected scrapes and conflicts before redeeming himself in the end.

The chief justification for the movie, which was filmed under the working title "Here We Go Again," seems to be promotion of the CCC. By the time the film went into production, the once successful project, credited with the planting of about three billion trees between 1933 and 1942, was in some trouble. By late summer 1941, months after the picture's release, lack of applicants, desertion and the number of enrollees leaving for regular jobs had reduced the Corps to fewer than 200,000 men in about 900 camps. Public opinion began to question the need for the Corps as the unemployment rate dwindled. By the end of the year, the U.S. was in World War II and priorities shifted. Though never officially disbanded, the Corps lost its funding in 1942 and passed into history.

The "Kids," however, kept going, even as the actors began looking a little long in the tooth for their roles (Gorcey was already 23 when he made this). Katzman and the boys made a total of 21 pictures together before the producer moved on to more up-to-date youth-market stories beyond the Depression-era sensibility that guided the Kids' plots. He produced Buster Crabbe serials, film adaptations of comic heroes like Batman and Superman, and youth exploitation flicks throughout the rest of the decade. By the 1950s, he really came into his own. Highly successful as a producer (of his more than 100 movies, it is said none lost money), Katzman latched on to the emerging teen culture of that decade, cranking out programmers exploiting the music and lifestyles of a new generation. Perhaps his greatest landmark was Rock Around the Clock (1956), which introduced the mainstream to rock-and-roll and helped create arguably the first rock-star band, Bill Haley and the Comets. Katzman kept the money rolling in with horror flicks, sci-fi movies and more films trading on musical fads, from Calypso to the early 60s folk hootenanny craze on the nation's college campuses. In the book Kings of the Bs (Dutton, 1975), a highly appropriate title for Katzman, film writer Richard Thompson called the producer "one of the cultural technicians who made the 1950s what they were." A popular Hollywood urban myth identifies Katzman as the man who created the term "beatnik" (another version of the story has him buying the term from beat poet Allen Ginsberg).

To helm the picture, Katzman brought in Joseph H. Lewis, who had directed the first two East Side Kids outings. Lewis later made the memorable noir films Gun Crazy (1949, a Bonnie and Clyde-inspired story titled on its initial release Deadly Is the Female) and The Big Combo (1955). Lewis was a respected craftsman who brought a distinctive sensibility to his often low-budget films. Even as early as this series, he resisted Katzman's directives to simply stamp out the pictures according to formula. "I had to shoot it my way, even though it was only six days," he later said. What Lewis couldn't fight was the lack of production values; in fact Pride of the Bowery is notable for having been shot almost entirely outdoors.

Director: Joseph H. Lewis
Producer: Sam Katzman, Pete Mayer
Screenplay: George H. Plympton, William Lively, Steven Clensos
Cinematography: Robert E. Cline
Editing: Robert Golden
Cast: Leo Gorcey (Muggs Maloney), Bobby Jordan (Danny), Ernest Morrison (Scruno), David Gorcey (Peewee), Donald Haines (Skinny), Bobby Stone (Willie).
BW-60m.

by Rob Nixon