The Hubert Henry Davies play Outcast seems like it was ideally written for Depression-era audiences in the 1930s, but in fact it was first performed on Broadway in 1914 at the Lyceum Theater, racking up 168 performances. By the time the film version with Bette Davis, The Girl from 10th Avenue, opened in 1935, the play had already been adapted three times for the screen: a silent version in 1917; a Paramount remake in 1922 with the original Broadway star, Elsie Ferguson; and a 1928 version from First National Pictures sporting a Vitaphone score.

By the time First National revisited the story in 1935, the struggle to give it a new title appropriate to modern audiences ran through such other options as Man on Her Mind. The final title indicates the appeal of the story, which was tailor made for the tastes of audiences as it charts the impulsive drunken marriage between lower class Miriam (Bette Davis) and wealthy Geoffrey Sherwood (Ian Hunter), who's despondent over being rejected for another man by his fiancée, Valentine (Katharine Alexander). Romantic entanglements ensue as Geoffrey immediately doubts his marriage vows, which are tested further when Valentine indicates she might have made a serious mistake. Can Miriam hang on to happiness, or is she destined to go back to her humble origins again?

Bette Davis had only been in Hollywood for five years when she made this film, one of five in which she starred in 1935. She had recently scored a five-year contract with Warner Bros. and was hot off her landmark role in Of Human Bondage (1934), and this particular role was overshadowed by her Oscar®-winning turn shortly afterwards in Dangerous (1935). Her career at the studio was a constant source of frustration as they refused to loan her out for key parts, leading to a much-publicized legal case the following year which she lost.

Davis's director on both this film and Dangerous, Alfred E. Green, had worked with her on another 1934 film, Housewife, which Davis was famously forced to shoot after the studio blocked her from going to Columbia to make It Happened One Night. An extremely fast and productive director, Green had been Mary Pickford's helmer of choice on several films and would remain much in demand for the remainder of the '30s.

Adaptation duties were handed to Charles Kenyon, who was also entrusted with the same year's lavish production of A Midsummer Night's Dream, also featuring Hunter, and would also write another Davis film the following year, The Petrified Forest, one of her early career highlights.

The cast is also loaded with some familiar character actors, and horror fans will certainly recognize third-billed Colin Clive, who portrayed the titular doctor in Frankenstein (1931). He was a very busy man while he made this film, which was bookended the same year with leading roles in two major classics, The Bride of Frankenstein and Mad Love. Tragically, the actor's chronic alcoholism would contribute to his death from tuberculosis two years later at the age of 37.

Other cast members recognizable to regular TCM viewers include Phillip Reed, who would shortly appear as Uncas in the 1936 version of The Last of the Mohicans and two additional cast members from Dangerous, John Eldredge, who would go on to play Lon in High Sierra (1941), and scene stealer Alison Skipworth, who was seen opposite Davis again in Satan Met a Lady (1936). Considering the amount of overlap both in front of and behind the camera, try watching this film on your own custom double bill with Dangerous to see just how much mileage Hollywood could get out of its talent in a mere matter of months.

By Nathaniel Thompson