In partnership with The Film Foundation, Turner Classic Movies is proud to bring you this exclusive monthly column by iconic film director and classic movie lover Martin Scorsese.
EDGAR ALLAN POE
(October 24, 8pm)--Not
every writer is easily adapted
for the movies. William
Faulkner, for instance, is one
of the greatest writers in the
history of American literature,
but making movies out of his
greatest novels (as opposed to a more conventional
novel like Intruder in the Dust, which was made into a
wonderful picture) is extremely difficult. (The irony is
that Faulkner himself did write for the movies, and he
was very good at it.) You could say the same of
Herman Melville. Edgar Allan Poe, on the other hand, is
perfect for the movies. There have been a couple of
hundred movies based on Poe's fiction, pictures of all
types and lengths, starting with the beginning of
cinema itself right up through today. Shorts, features,
animated, avant-garde, American, French, British,
Czech, Finnish, Italian, Polish--you name it. TCM is
showing six of the best Poe adaptations. Murders in the
Rue Morgue and The Black Cat are from the early '30s,
two wildly expressionistic low-budget films from two
émigré directors, Robert Florey and Edgar G. Ulmer.
Both pictures make extraordinary use of light and
shadow and expressionistic sets. And both are
genuinely scary. I suppose that the Ulmer is the more
terrifying of the two--I'm thinking of the climax, where
one character gets his revenge on another (I won't tell
you who: let's just say that they're played by Bela
Lugosi and Boris Karloff). The Raven is part of Roger
Corman's cycle of Poe adaptations made for A.I.P. in the
early '60s with Vincent Price. It is actually a comedy
inspired by the poem, with Price, Karloff and Peter
Lorre in the leads and a young Jack Nicholson in a
supporting role. The Fall of the House of Usher is not
the Corman/Price version but a homemade 1949
British adaptation by Ivan Barnett that has a unique
power, the kind only found in extremely low budget
moviemaking.
ROUBEN MAMOULIAN (October 8, 6am)--TCM is
also paying tribute to the director Rouben Mamoulian on
his birthday. Mamoulian, who was ethnically Armenian,
was born in Tbilisi, Georgia. He broke into theatre in
England, and then emigrated to America in the '20s. He
became a star among Broadway directors after his
staging of Porgy, and he was brought out to Hollywood in
the late '20s to direct Applause. Mamoulian, who, like
Kazan and Visconti, maintained two careers on stage
and screen, was one of the people who revolutionized
sound in movies, and he worked in pictures through the
early '60s. TCM is showing three of the best of those
early sound films--his stunning adaptation of Dr. Jekyll
and Mr. Hyde with Fredric March, The Gay Desperado
and Queen Christina, one of Greta Garbo's greatest films.
They're also showing his last credited picture, Silk
Stockings, a wonderful musical remake of Ninotchka.
SPENCER TRACY (Mondays)--I know that the Star
of the Month is covered elsewhere on this website, but I
want to say a word for two of the pictures in this month's
Spencer Tracy tribute. Me and My Gal by Raoul Walsh
and Man's Castle by Frank Borzage are two of the very
best and most soulful pictures of the Great Depression,
and Tracy is magical in both.
by Martin Scorsese
October Highlights on TCM
by Martin Scorsese | September 25, 2012
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