In partnership with The Film Foundation, Turner Classic Movies is proud to bring you this exclusive new
monthly column by iconic film director and classic movie lover Martin Scorsese.
WILLIAM POWELL (Thursdays in December) - From
the early '30s through the late
'40s, William Powell was one
of the biggest stars in movies.
He was also a great artist, one
of the people who brought
movies into the sound era.
The great critic Manny Farber
called Powell a "conductor," who "would first use his
satchel underchin to pull the dialogue into the image,
then punctuate with his nose the stops for each chin
movement, composing the film into linear movement
as it went along." Although he leaves out Powell's
unforgettably clipped and elegant voice, Farber's
description of his physical "instrument" is uncanny.
Powell seemed incapable of making an ordinary move,
and his chin and nose really did become visual motifs
in his pictures. But I think Farber is also on target with
his suggestion that Powell was one of the people who
"composed" his films, in the sense we customarily
reserve for descriptions of directing. Like Tracy,
Cagney, Grant, and Lombard, Powell was on the front
lines at the dawn of sound, grinding out movies at a
punishing pace, giving the art form a graceful urbanity,
as well as a real unity and excitement: those actors
invented a new rhythm for talking pictures as they
went along. There are 39 pictures in this tribute
(including Powell's 1922 debut in the John Barrymore
version of Sherlock Holmes), and I'd recommend all of
them, particularly two films with Kay Francis, Jewel
Robbery and One-Way Passage. My Man Godfrey is
essential, one of the greatest American movie
comedies, where Powell had his ex-wife Carole
Lombard as his screen partner, as well as a great writer (Morrie Ryskind) and director (Gregory La Cava). And
you can see all six of the Thin Man pictures that Powell
made with his most frequent acting partner, Myrna
Loy (there are many other pairings with Loy in the
tribute). That series represents a high point in comic
invention and craft. Come to think of it, so does the
entire career of William Powell.
BICENTENNIAL OF THE BIRTH OF CHARLES
DICKENS (Mondays in December) - Why have Dickens adaptations made for
so much good cinema? Sergei Eisenstein cited
Dickens' storytelling techniques, translated by D.W.
Griffith into parallel montage. But there is also a vivid
sense of people and place in Dickens, both in great
abundance, and of interior journeys--emotional,
spiritual--brought to physical life. Once you encounter
them on the page, you never forget Dan Pegotty's
house by the sea or the churchyard where Pip meets
Magwitch: they are all perfect spatial realizations of
emotional states and conflicts. It's all so familiar to us
that we forget how rare a gift Dickens possessed. TCM
has programmed 13 Dickens pictures for December,
including the epic adaptation of Little Dorrit made in
the late '80s. I love the 1951 version of A Christmas
Carol with Alistair Sim, and of course David Lean's
Great Expectations and Oliver Twist are remarkable--
they seem even fresher now than they did in the '40s.
So do David O. Selznick's versions of David Copperfield
and A Tale of Two Cities (in which Val Lewton,
Selznick's assistant at the time, and Jacques Tourneur
played an important role). Copperfield in particular,
directed by George Cukor, is so lovingly and vividly
acted (Dickens would have jumped for joy at the
casting) and visualized and orchestrated that it feels
more vibrantly alive with each passing year.
December Highlights on TCM
November 29, 2011
SIGN UP FOR OUR NEWSLETTERS
CONNECT WITH TCM