Permanently enshrined in the hearts of television viewers and mystery fans for his Emmy and Golden Globe-winning portrayal of the savvy Lt. Columbo, actor, director, and producer Peter Falk was a much-admired star of television, film and stage for over half a century. Falk brought streetwise energy to his comic roles, which included his Oscar-nominated turn in "Pocketful of Miracles" (1961) and the enduring cult favorite "The In-Laws" (1979), but could also be searingly intense in dramas, as he proved in a string of films for his close friend, independent film legend John Cassavetes, including "Husbands" (1970) and "A Woman Under the Influence" (1974). After reviving "Columbo" for a string of successful television movies in the late 1980s, he remained a fixture in television movies and films, which frequently tapped his boundless charm to play wise grandparents and even the occasional angel.

Born Peter Michael Falk on Sept. 16, 1927 in New York City, he was raised in Ossining, NY. At age three, he earned his trademark squint after his right eye was removed due to a malignant tumor and replaced by a glass prosthetic. Falk received his first taste of the limelight at age 12 in a production of "The Pirates of Penzance" at a summer camp in upstate New York, but did not pursue acting until after college. A popular student and star athlete at Ossining High School, he served in the Merchant Marine before returning to New York and earning a degree in political science from the New School for Social Research in 1951. A Masters degree in Public Administration from Syracuse University followed in 1953, as did an unsuccessful bid to join the Central Intelligence Agency. Eventually, he settled into a job as a management analyst for the Connecticut State Budget Bureau.

While serving the public sector, Falk was also treading the boards with the Mark Twain Maskers in Hartford and honing his craft with the White Barn Theatre in Westport. At age 29, he decided to pursue acting full time, moving to Greenwich Village. His debut as a professional actor came in 1956 with an Off-Broadway production of "Don Juan;" his Broadway debut came soon after in "Saint Joan." The following year, he was part of the successful revival of "The Iceman Cometh" with Jason Robards, and remained active on the New York stage for the better part of the next three years.

Falk's agent at the time advised him about considering film and television, citing his glass eye as a detraction for casting agents, but by 1960, Falk had relocated to Los Angeles and delved wholeheartedly into the mediums. The results were exceptionally positive; he was landing regular work in low-budget features and episodic television almost immediately, picking up an Oscar nomination as real-life killer and mob informant Abe "Kid Twist" Reyes for "Murder, Inc." (1960) and an Emmy nomination as a drug addict on "The Law and Mr. Jones" (ABC, 1960-62). He repeated this astonishing feat a year later with an Oscar nod for the Frank Capra comedy "A Pocketful of Miracles" (1961), starring as the jittery right hand man to gangster Glenn Ford, and an Emmy win for "The Price of Tomatoes," which aired on "The Dick Powell Show" that same year.

Falk became a fixture on television and in features for much of the early 1960s, and covered the gamut from drama - 1963's "The Balcony," based on the play by Jean Genet - to comedies like "It's a Mad Mad Mad Mad World" (1963) and "The Great Race" (1965), as henchman Max to villain Jack Lemmon - and even musicals, including the Rat Pack feature "Robin and the Seven Hoods" (1964). He fielded several offers for his own television series during this period, before settling on a short-lived comedy-drama called "The Trials of O'Brien" (CBS, 1965-66), about an attorney with money problems.

Film work continued to come Falk's way, most notably "Machine Gun McCain" (1968), a violent, Italian-made crime drama co-starring John Cassavetes and his wife Gena Rowlands, and the WWII actioner "Anzio" (1968) with Robert Mitchum. That same year, Falk was tapped to play a shabby but keen-witted police detective named Columbo (no first name was ever given) in "Prescription" Murder" (1968), a TV movie based on a popular stage play. Lee J. Cobb and Bing Crosby had both been offered the project and rejected the role. Writers Richard Levinson and William Link both considered Falk too young for the part, but the actor's portrayal - a subtle mix of distraction and disorganization ("Just one more thing.") that hid a razor-sharp intellect with a gift for noticing even the smallest of details - resulted in a ratings smash.

A second "Columbo" mystery, "Ransom for a Dead Man," was ordered in 1971, and a series, titled "Columbo," became one of three rotating shows that aired on "The NBC Sunday Mystery Movie" from 1971-77. The series' trademarks - Falk's wry performance, combined with sharp writing and an exceptional guest cast that included some of the best and most respected performers in Hollywood - made the show a perennial favorite during its network run, netting Falk four Emmys and a Golden Globe. It also made him an exceptionally wealthy man - his salary at the end of its network run was reportedly a quarter of a million dollars per episode - but he wisely refused to shoot more than a few episodes per season in order to keep active in other projects.

Falk returned to Broadway in 1971 for Neil Simon's "The Prisoner of Second Avenue," and later gave remarkably funny performances as a faux Humphrey Bogart in two noir parodies written by Simon, 1976's "Murder By Death" and 1978's "The Cheap Detective." He was also the comic highlight of William Friedkin's ill-fated "The Brink's Job" (1978) and was paired brilliantly with Alan Arkin for Arthur Hiller's "The In-Laws" (1979), about a rogue CIA agent (Falk) who enlists his future brother-in-law (Arkin) to help topple a South American dictator, prior to their children's wedding. But Falk also kept his dramatic edge sharp, most notably in Cassavetes' unforgiving "Husbands" (1970) and the devastating "A Woman Under the Influence" (1974), in which he held his own as the husband of Gena Rowlands' slowly unraveling housewife. Falk was also solid in the lesser-known "Griffin and Phoenix: A Love Story" (1976), a TV movie about two terminally ill patients who fall for each other, and "Mikey and Nicky" (1976), a mob drama with Cassavetes, directed by Elaine May.

Falk remained inactive on screen for much of the early 1980s, though he was busy on stage with a touring production of David Mamet's "Glengarry Glen Ross" in 1986. That same year, he reunited with Cassavetes and Arkin in "Big Trouble," the long-awaited sequel to "The In-Laws," but the troubled project failed to ignite the same comic sparks. By the late eighties, Falk was busier than ever; he returned to "Columbo" for a string of successful TV movies, and won another Emmy in 1990 for "Columbo: Agenda for Murder," as well as three Golden Globe nominations for subsequent features. He remained exceptionally popular on film as well; young arthouse audiences were charmed by his appearance as himself, albeit an ex-angel, in Wim Wenders' popular "Wings of Desire" (1987), and children (and adults) everywhere wanted him as their grandfather after seeing him as the narrator of Rob Reiner's lovely fantasy "The Princess Bride" (1987).

Falk soon settled into a combination of these roles - a sort of heavenly father figure with a New York attitude - for much of his subsequent projects, including "Cookie" (1987), as a lovable gangster; "Tune in Tomorrow" (1990), as an eccentric radio actor, and "Roommates" (1995), as a charming grandfather, and so on. But there were still standout performances - a smart but crooked bookie in "Vig" (1998); an angry older man who comes to terms with his own racism in Robert Wise's TV adaptation of Rod Serling's "A Storm in Summer" (2000), which earned Falk a Daytime Emmy nomination; and "Lakeboat" (2000), which marked Joe Mantegna's debut as director.

Falk, who remained busy on stage during this period with a sold-out run of Arthur Miller's "Mr. Peter's Connections" in 1998 and "Defiled," which did similar box office business in Los Angeles in 2000, was a fixture on television and in films in the early 21st century. The "Columbo" movies rolled on with no signs of stopping or slowing, and Falk was seen in Jon Favreau's comedy "Made" (2001), as well as developed a second, smaller franchise as a Christmas angel named Max in three holiday TV-movies - "A Town Without Christmas," which was the highest-rated TV movie of 2001; "Finding John Christmas" (2003); and "When Angels Come to Town" (2004). He lent his distinctive voice to a shark mobster in "Shark Tale" (2004), and was paired nicely with Paul Reiser and Olympia Dukakis in the bittersweet comedy "The Thing About My Folks" (2005). In 2004, he received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the prestigious David Di Donatello Awards in Italy, and earned similar laurels from several state film festivals, as well as the Method Fest in 2003. In 2006, he penned an autobiography, Just One More Thing: Stories from My Life.

Married twice - to Alice Mayo from 1960 to 1976, and then to actress Shera Danese, who appeared in several "Columbo" movies, from 1977 onward - Falk was the father of two daughters, one of whom was, ironically, a private investigator. He also developed a side career as an artist, which began through pencil sketches in between takes. His charcoal sketches and watercolors received critical acclaim and a gallery showing in Rome in 2004.

The actor remained generally low profile as he hit his eighties, appearing in a small role in the Nicholas Cage thriller "Next" in 2007, while the following year, fans were saddened to hear that he had been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. Falk died peacefully at his home in Beverly Hills on the evening of June 23, 2011.

Biographical data supplied by TCMdb