Few have first set foot in Hollywood as auspiciously as our June TCM Star of the Month,
the immensely talented, British-born Jean
Simmons. At the age of 19, having just finished
playing opposite Laurence Olivier in the 1948 film
version of Hamlet in England, she arrived--basically
unknown--in the California film capital and
was given a very swank party in her honor at the
Beverly Hills Hotel by Walter Wanger, a
much-respected producer and four-term
ex-president of the Academy of Motion Picture
Arts and Sciences. It turned out to be one of the
biggest, most photographed film industry events
that year. All the big shots showed up to get a look
at this bright and beautiful young girl Olivier had
chosen to be his on-screen Ophelia, the juiciest of
roles for any actress under 20. (Actually, numerous
ladies in their 30s and beyond were also hoping
Olivier might tap them to play it.)
As Hollywood
inspected young Jean, she was getting a good
gander at the Hollywood citizenry too, and
charming everyone by collecting autographs of the
stars who'd come to meet her, including Ingrid
Bergman, Ronald Colman, movie star sisters
Constance and Joan Bennett, Maria Montez and
Jean-Pierre Aumont, and scores of others including
a glowing (and also British-born) Elizabeth Taylor,
who had turned 16 just a month before.
Soon
after, the clock struck 12, Cinderella Simmons
went home to England and continued to become
an important name in British film circles in such
varied fare as 1949's Adam and Evelyne and 1950's
So Long at the Fair. Then came the dawn.
Simmons' next trip to California wasn't nearly so
pleasant or gratifying; in fact, in 1951 she returned
with teeth clinched. Howard Hughes had developed
a serious crush on her and, much against her
wishes, had bought her contract from Jean's British
boss J. Arthur Rank. Thus the wealthy Hughes
now "owned" Simmons and forced her to relocate
to California. She was back in Hollywood but
working for a boss she despised, cast in films she
didn't like, uprooted from her home and (a major
part of Hughes' plan) separated from the man she
had just married, actor Stewart Granger.
But there
was a happy ending (sort of). One of the RKO
films, 1952's Angel Face, turned out to be a jewel,
and Granger himself was signed by MGM, so he
moved to California as well. Further, Simmons
eventually got out of the clutches of Hughes (although
it cost her some $200,000 and a lawsuit)
and she began landing many of the showiest roles
in some of the biggest films made during the next
decade. The downside is that she never has
received the acclaim and attention she deserved for
that work, but this month on TCM we're going to
do what we can to make up for some of that
neglect.
But a warning: you will not be seeing or
hearing the rock group KISS, or learn anything
about family jewels, but you will be seeing some of
the finest (and most unheralded) performances
given by an actress in movies during the 1940s,
'50s and beyond. Bottom line: we're very pleased
to claim Jean Simmons as one of the jewels in the
TCM family.
by Robert Osborne
Robert Osborne on Jean Simmons
by Robert Osborne | May 26, 2011
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