TCM will alter its programming on Monday, December 27 to pay tribute to the late Blake Edwards. The current lineup below will be cancelled:
8:00 PM The Thing from Another World
9:30 PM Earth vs. the Flying Saucers
11:00 PM 2001: A Space Odyssey
1:45 AM Solaris
4:45 AM Coma
The new Blake Edwards memorial lineup will be:
8:00 PM Breakfast at Tiffany's
10:00 PM Days of Wine and Roses
12:00 AM The Pink Panther
2:00 AM Victor/Victoria
4:30 AM Operation Petticoat
TCM REMEMBERS BLAKE EDWARDS, 1922-2010
Writer and director Blake Edwards is best known for helming the "Pink Panther" comedies
of the 1960s and 1970s, but his contributions to entertainment stretch far beyond those
wildly popular slapstick tales of the bumbling Inspector Clouseau. He made a name for
himself as a "modern cinema" original by combining a colorful visual style with a knack
for layered jokes and subtle blend of high and low humor in films like "Breakfast at
Tiffany's" (1961), "The Pink Panther" (1963) and "A Shot in the Dark" (1964) and as the
creator of the stylish detective series "Peter Gunn" (NBC, 1958-60, ABC 1961). A
career-long collaboration with composer Henry Mancini's playful compositions became a
crucial element in this creative vision. During the 1970s and 1980s, Edwards balanced
his ongoing "Pink Panther" releases with more personal, dramatic material that explored
the lives of aging artists and society's evolving sexual conventions, best exemplified
in his 1979 hit, "10." Only a handful of Edwards 39 films were hailed with Oscar, Golden
Globe and Emmy nominations, but ongoing creative disputes with studio executives
compromised what might have been an even larger body of revered work. Misfires
notwithstanding, Edwards earned enormous respect among the film industry and his
comedies remained popular for generations.
Blake Edwards was born William Blake Crump on July 26, 1922, in Tulsa, OK. His parents
divorced when he was young and his mother remarried to Jack McEdwards, a production
manager in Hollywood. His stepdad's father was J. Gordon Edwards, an early film director
known for his Fox Studio films with racy screen vamp Theda Bara during the teens and
early 1920s. Studio backlots became Edwards' playground and the kids of Hollywood
heavy-hitters were his childhood friends. Edwards graduated from Beverly Hills High
School and served in the Coast Guard briefly before entering the family business, where
his stepfather first snared him work as an extra. Edwards advanced to supporting roles,
eventually signing a contract with Fox, appearing in nearly 25 films during the mid
1940s including B-films like "Strangler of the Swamp" (1945) and classics like William
Wyler's "The Best Years of Our Life" (1946).
Shifting his efforts to writing, Edwards wrote for NBC's hardboiled radio serial
"Richard Diamond, Private Detective" (NBC, 1949) which began the development of his
trademark sense of humor. He made his screenwriting debut in 1948 with "Panhandle" and
by the 1950s, Edwards was steadily cranking out screenplays. He produced the syndicated
series "City Detective" (1953) and in 1955, made his directorial debut with "Bring Your
Smile Along," a thin musical romance in which Constance Towers played a schoolteacher
and would-be songwriter who finds love in the big city. He made a bigger impression with
his writing and directing efforts on "Mister Cory" (1956), which also helped boost the
career of the film's star, a young Tony Curtis. In 1958, Edwards created and directed
the Emmy-nominated TV detective series "Peter Gunn," whose jazz-loving hipster private
eye breathed new life into the genre and established Edwards' fresh, youthful
vision.
In theaters, Edwards entered his peak filmmaking years, beginning with the classic Cary
Grant and Tony Curtis Navy comedy "Operation Petticoat" (1959). In 1961, Edwards
directed Audrey Hepburn in one of the era's most iconic films, a loose adaptation of
Truman Capote's "Breakfast at Tiffany's" which earned the actress an Oscar nomination
for her portrayal of a fragile country girl masquerading as an eccentric New York
socialite. Henry Mancini, who had begun his collaborations with Edwards on "Peter Gunn,"
earned an Academy win for the film's enduring score and the famous song, "Moon River."
The director followed up with a groundbreaking film that boldly explored a couple's
descent into full blown alcohol addiction, "The Days of Wine and Roses" (1963), starring
Jack Lemmon and Lee Remick. The film was a Golden Globe nominee for Best Drama, and one
that inspired both Lemmon and Edwards to seek their own recovery from alcohol shortly
after the film was released.
After proving his versatility with the taut, strikingly photographed thriller
"Experiment in Terror" (1962), Edwards introduced audiences to a bumbling French
inspector named Jacques Clouseau (Peter Sellers) and began the era of his beloved "Pink
Panther" film series. The first release, "The Pink Panther" (1963) was an immediate hit
thanks to writer-director Edwards' blend of high and low humor, a lush, modern visual
style, and another sophisticated Mancini score. Sellers, known for his elaborate
character creations, ran with the material and left his mark as one of film history's
most unlikely and likeable outsider heroes. Behind the camera, however, Sellers and
Edwards locked horns often, vowing never to work together again after the successful
sequel, "A Shot in the Dark" (1964). Edwards' continued in the vein of madcap comedies
with the unsuccessful slapstick ode to Laurel and Hardy, "The Great Race" (1965), which
was notable for a pie fight that involved the flinging of 2,357 baked goods. "The Party"
(1968) found Edwards and Sellers burying the hatchet for a "fish out of water" tale of
an East Indian at a swanky Hollywood party. The film later gained a loyal cult
following, thanks to Sellers' physical humor and in spite of abundant toilet humor and
insensitive cultural stereotyping.
Edwards continued to stumble at the box office, with the enormous financial failure of
the espionage spoof "Darling Lili" (1969) on his head and clashes with studio executives
over their "butchering" of dramas "Wild Rovers" (1971) and "The Carey Treatment" (1972).
Eventually Edwards' heartbreak over the system turned to depression, and he and new
bride Julie Andrews - star of "Darling Lili" - moved to Europe, where they remained for
most of the decade. Andrews and Edwards collaborated again on the spy/romance, "The
Tamarind Seed" (1974) before financial necessity led Edwards to reconsider the "Pink
Panther" series. Sellers was also experiencing a career lull and both put their
differences aside to facilitate a career boost. Independently produced, "The Return of
the Pink Panther" (1975) broke box office records and revived the film franchise.
Clouseau's boss Dreyfus (Charles Lom) was again obsessed with destroying his underling,
the Pink Panther diamond was still at large, and audiences were again rocking theaters
with laughter. Edwards and Sellers repeated their success with two more sequels, "The
Panther Strikes Again" (1976) and "Revenge of the Pink Panther" (1978). Making his
recent success even sweeter, in 1979, Edwards returned triumphantly to the Hollywood
fold with the stunning box office and critical success of "10." In the first of a number
of autobiographical films, Edwards' adult comedy explored middle-aged angst in an era of
changing sexual mores. Edwards' insightful study was one of the biggest box office hits
of the year and earned Golden Globe nominations for stars Julie Andrews, Dudley Moore
and Bo Derek - who created a sensation, running on a beach in a flesh-colored bathing
suit, cornrows blowing in the breeze - and another Oscar for composer Mancini.
Edwards was back in Hollywood, but he was no longer playing the Hollywood games. He next
wrote and directed a biting satire of his experiences with big studio brass, "S.O.B."
(1981) that remained one of the best send-ups of the film business. He went on create
one of the artistic triumphs of his and Andrews' careers with "Victor/Victoria" (1982),
a musical adaptation of a 1933 German film about a woman masquerading as a man in drag.
The film earned eight Oscar nominations including one for Edwards' adapted screenplay.
The same year however, Edwards' received some flak for "The Trail of the Pink Panther"
(1982), which used old footage of the now deceased Sellers to piece together a story.
The following year's "Curse of the Pink Panther" (1983) revolved around a new bumbling
American detective (Ted Wass) and failed to attract movie audiences.
The remainder of Edwards' work throughout 1980s seemed to emanate from his own psyche
and ran the risk of being labeled self-obsessed. "The Man Who Loved Women" (1983) was a
weak remake of the 1977 Francois Truffaut film and starred a womanizing Burt Reynolds,
and "That's Life!" (1986) focused on a man (Jack Lemmon) and his fear of turning 60,
while his wife (Andrews) worries whether or not she has cancer. It was perhaps Edwards'
most personal film, shot at his and Andrews' Malibu home, with much of the dialogue
improvised. It was met with mixed critical reception and indifference from audiences.
Edwards made a second attempt to pay homage to Laurel and Hardy with a remake of their
1932 short "The Music Box" called "A Fine Mess" (1986). Again Edwards was plagued by
studio interference and unwanted editing, which rendered the film a forgettable flop.
"Switch" (1991), in which a macho man awakens as a woman (Ellen Barkin), was
resoundingly panned by critics, and Edwards attempted to resurrect his comedy success
with "Son of the Pink Panther" (1993), in which Roberto Benigni stepped in as Clouseau's
son. Reviews unfavorably compared this effort with the originals and it sank at the box
office.
In 1995, Edwards fulfilled a long-held dream of writing and directing a stage musical
adaptation of "Victor/Victoria" for Andrews. After a bumpy start in Chicago, the show
arrived on Broadway with a score by Henry Mancini and Leslie Bricusse. Many reviews
faulted Edwards' direction and musical book, however Andrews received personal raves and
the show went on to become a box office success, due in no small part to her presence.
Edwards never received an Academy Award during his film career, but in 2004 the Academy
of Motion Pictures gave him an honorary award for his lifetime contributions to the film
world. Blake Edwards died on December 16, 2010 from complications from
pneumonia.
TCM Remembers Blake Edwards, 1922-2010 - Important Schedule Change to Honor The Passing of Director Blake Edwards on Monday, December 27
December 16, 2010
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