For anyone who loves old movies, the names Ginger and Fred automatically mean Rogers and
Astaire, the most fabulously gifted dance team in Hollywood history. But for admirers of
Federico Fellini, the names also mean Amelia Bonetti and Pippo Botticella, an Italian
dance team that's a lot less gifted, to put it mildly. They're the heroes of Fellini's
comedy-drama Ginger and Fred, released in 1986 and available on DVD from Warner
Bros. Home Video.
Ginger and Fred are the stage names used by Amelia and Pippo in their act, where they
mimic the American originals as well as they can, like the music-hall equivalent of a
tribute band. They made a living this way in their younger days, but that was long ago,
and at the beginning of Fellini's movie they're about to see each other for the first
time more than twenty years. The occasion is a TV show focusing on imitators and
look-alikes, so they'll be sharing the stage with everyone from "Bette Davis" to "Marcel
Proust."
Amelia's reunion with Pippo was arranged after her agent talked her into accepting the
TV show's invitation to appear on its Christmastime program, and much of the film's
poignant humor comes from the fact that neither of them is sure this is a good idea.
They clicked with audiences in bygone decades, but it's far from certain they can
remember their old moves, to say nothing of gracefully pulling them off.
The only definite thing is that however much they once looked like Rogers and Astaire,
the resemblance has faded to zero. Amelia has become a well-preserved old lady, and
Pippo isn't even well preserved. Seeing him rehearse is like watching a coronary itching
to happen.
Although three writers are credited with the screenplay, including Fellini himself,
Ginger and Fred doesn't have much of a plot. It's more of a mood piece than a
conventional comedy-drama, relying on the charisma of its two excellent stars - Giuletta
Masina as Amelia and Marcello Mastroianni as Pippo - and on the Felliniesque atmosphere,
dreamlike and surreal, that underlies every scene. What story there is centers on
Amelia's arrival in Rome, her first glimpses of Pippo in less-than-prime condition, his
attempts to rekindle their old magic, and finally their rehearsals and the long-awaited
show.
The movie's centerpiece is a lengthy scene where the show's assorted guests mingle in a
large room at the TV station, producing zany confusion as they vie for attention and
praise. Pippo tries valiantly to be the life of the party-his specialty is smutty little
rhymes-but there's too much competition for the old guy to make much of a splash. In
addition to its lively visual interest, this sequence is very prescient about the future
of television; it's not much of a leap to see the likes of American Idol and
The Anna Nicole Show being born in this strange assemblage of mostly untalented
show-offs.
Given the film's dim view of television, it's mildly ironic that it was made for TV,
with Radiotelevisione Italiana as one of the producers. Fellini always appreciated
irony, though, and he was always flexible when an interesting challenge came along. He
started his career as a neorealist, with pictures like the 1954 road movie La
Strada and the great 1960 epic La Dolce Vita, then turned to the world of his
own imagination in such '60s masterpieces as 8½ and the short Toby Dammit.
He also made well-received documentaries in the late '60s and early '70s.
But after the nostalgic 1973 hit Amarcord, which was based on his "invented
memories" of childhood, he appeared to lose touch with the richest parts of his talent.
Of his late movies, from Casanova in 1976 to The Voice of the Moon in
1990, Ginger and Fred certainly has the widest appeal.
It may also be the most personal. Fellini must have realized that pictures like And
the Ship Sails On and City of Women didn't have his former zing, and he may
have identified with over-the-hill Pippo more than he cared to let on, carrying this
into the movie itself. Mastroianni played his alter ego in 8½, after all; Masina
was Fellini's wife off the screen just as she's Pippo's partner in the film; and Fred
could almost be a nickname for Federico.
Mastroianni provides the movie's most impressive performance, giving Pippo a subdued
melancholy and all-but-faded allure that makes him the story's most well-rounded
character. Masina has a natural charm that served her well in many Fellini films, and it
remains strong here. Perhaps too strong, since Amelia is so effortlessly appealing that
it's sometimes hard to remember she's a has-been. Then again, the real Ginger Rogers
didn't see it that way-she found it so offensive that she sued the producers and
distributors for false advertising and violating her privacy!
Fellini always saw the world - especially the Italian world - as a blend of boisterous
circus, darkly amusing freak show, and wellspring of strange, exotic visions dredged up
from memory and the unconscious. He explored these most exuberantly in introspective
movies like 8½ and Amarcord, and he returns to them with more restraint in
Ginger and Fred, helped by the sideshow ambience he finds everywhere from the TV
studio to the nighttime Roman streets.
He gets first-rate assistance from his cinematographers, Tonino Delli Colli and Ennio
Guarnieri, and from composer Nicola Piovani, whose music uncannily recalls the Nino Rota
scores that enhance so many Fellini classics. Ginger and Fred isn't a great
movie, but in its own quiet way it's Felliniesque to its bones. It's good have a
well-produced DVD edition, although more extras than just the theatrical trailer would
have been nice.
For more information about Ginger and Fred, visit Warner Video. To order Ginger and Fred, go to
TCM Shopping.
by Mikita Brottman and David Sterritt
Ginger and Fred - Marcello Mastroianni & Giulietta Masina in Federico Fellini's GINGER AND FRED on DVD
by Mikita Brottman and David Sterritt | January 25, 2007

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