While the pre-release version of Baby Face (1933) may be the hottest title in Warner
Home Video's new Forbidden Hollywood DVD collection, the 1931 Universal Pictures
version of Waterloo Bridge is also of tremendous interest. When MGM acquired the
rights to this story for its more famous 1940 remake starring Vivien Leigh and Robert Taylor,
the negative to the 1931 version was placed in storage and forgotten. For years it was
considered a lost film, only to resurface in the 1970s at the Museum of Modern Art. Even in
the years since that rediscovery, screenings and TV airings have been rare.
The best way to see it on DVD would have been as a double bill with the 1940 remake (which,
sadly, is still not available on DVD), but its packaging with two other delicious pre-Code
movies (Baby Face and Red-Headed Woman) is definitely the next best option. That
said, Waterloo Bridge is the least shocking of the three, and in fact it's not
particularly bold or daring even without the comparison to those two racy pre-Code
productions. Sure, it pushes some boundaries for its time with its depiction of prostitution,
but it doesn't ooze sex or sleaze as overtly as Baby Face or, say, any number of Warren
William starrers of the same period.
As good a movie as it is, this first version of Robert Sherwood's play does suffer a bit from
"early talkie" syndrome, with a theatrical feel throughout that comes both from director James
Whale's staging and from overdone acting styles - though Mae Clarke still delivers a very
strong performance. The glossy look of the 1940 remake, one of the all-time great
tearjerkers, is not to be found here. While the remake greatly re-works Sherwood's story into
a romantic weepie, Whale's film doesn't try for such an effect, instead keeping to the
grittiness of the play.
And so we find Mae Clarke as Myra, an American chorus girl in WWI London who turns to
prostitution to pay her bills. She meets Roy (Kent Douglass, later known as Douglass
Montgomery), a Canadian soldier on furlough, who promptly falls in love with her, too young
and naïve to figure out the truth. He takes her to visit his rich relatives in the
countryside, with whom Myra obviously does not fit in. (Bette Davis, in her third film role,
plays Roy's sister Janet. She doesn't have much to do but you can't take your eyes off of
her.) Myra throws Roy out cruelly, then takes him back - twice. Roy proposes, and Myra
refuses, and on the film goes in showing the push-pull of Roy's love and Myra's internal
conflict. Our focus is certainly kept on that internal struggle, as Myra loves Roy but tries
not to let herself feel it because of her shame. Clarke's performance is affecting, and she
uses the sexual frankness of the material to her advantage. Whale also works in some nice
moments like Clarke's yawn during an opening stage number and a funny sequence where, in the
country estate, she is asked by the family maid if she wants her morning bath drawn cold. "No,
hot!" says Clarke with a delighted laugh. "Oh," replies the maid disapprovingly with an upward
turn of the nose.
Mae Clarke will probably always be best remembered as the girl who gets the grapefruit shoved
in her face by James Cagney in Public Enemy (1931), but Waterloo Bridge, with
possibly her best performance now available for viewing, shows how unfair that assessment is.
The girl could act. Kent Douglass is wooden and awkward by comparison. Their final scene
together on Waterloo Bridge, however, is unexpectedly touching and tender.
The transferred print has not been restored. There are scratches throughout, and the overall
picture quality is far from perfect. Also the sound seems muffled, and you'll have to turn the
volume up quite a bit more than normal to get it to an acceptable level. But since we should
be thankful to have the chance to see this movie at all, these flaws aren't too bad.
Packaging looks good, though the studio made one noticeable boo-boo. The artwork on the case
and the DVDs themselves indicates that Waterloo Bridge and Red-Headed Woman are
on Disc 1, and that Baby Face is on Disc 2. It's actually the other way
around!
For the record, this collection of three films is presented by Warner Home Video in
conjunction with Turner Classic Movies (the packaging carries a "TCM ARCHIVES" label) and is
called Forbidden Hollywood Collection Volume 1. Let's hope these volumes of pre-Code
movies keep coming steadily.
For more information about Waterloo Bridge, visit Warner Video. To order Waterloo Bridge (which is
only available as part of the Forbidden Hollywood DVD set), go to
TCM Shopping.
by Jeremy Arnold
Waterloo Bridge (1931) - The Pre-Code 1931 Version of WATERLOO BRIDGE on DVD
by Jeremy Arnold | December 12, 2006

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