William Cameron Menzies (1896-1957) was
perhaps the most celebrated art director in
all of cinema, so defining the profession that a
new and elevated term, "production designer,"
was coined especially for him. Menzies was
the first person to win an Academy Award®
for Art Direction (for 1927's The Dove) and for
the new category of Production Design (a
special Oscar® for 1939's Gone With the
Wind). Join TCM each Thursday in January as
we salute this brilliant and legendary artist.
The host of this Spotlight is author James
Curtis, whose book, William Cameron Menzies:
The Shape of Films to Come, became the first
comprehensive study of Menzies and his work
when it was published in November 2015.
Curtis also has written biographies of Spencer
Tracy, W. C. Fields and Preston Sturges.
Born in Connecticut, Menzies began in
silent film and first drew major attention for
his elaborate set designs for the Douglas
Fairbanks adventure The Thief of Bagdad
(1924). Two other examples of his early work
are TCM premieres: Bulldog Drummond
(1929) and Chandu the Magician (1932).
In addition to his spectacular designs for
Gone With the Wind, for which he and his
collaborators drew around 2,000 detailed
watercolor sketches, Menzies actually
directed the sequences showing the burning
of Atlanta and the hospital scenes, including
the famous crane shot of the wounded
Confederate soldiers.
Among many other outstanding Menzies
credits in our tribute are Alice in Wonderland
(1933), Our Town (1940), Kings Row (1942), For
Whom the Bell Tolls (1943) and Around the
World in 80 Days (1956).
TCM is proud to note that on January 31,
the first-ever Art Directors Guild William
Cameron Menzies Award will be presented to
the host of our network, Robert Osborne.
TCM Spotlight: William Cameron Menzies
December 11, 2015
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