A Distant Trumpet (1964) was the final film to be directed by Raoul Walsh. The legendary director -- who also worked as writer, actor, producer and editor at various times in his career -- had made his first short film in 1913 (The Pseudo Prodigal), meaning his career spanned virtually the entire history of Hollywood. Or as he later put it, "I saw Hollywood's birth, its golden era, and its declining years."

Walsh's previous film had been Marines, Let's Go (1961), but in the intervening period he had been slated to direct PT 109 (1963), a portrayal of Pres. John F. Kennedy's wartime naval service. Jack L. Warner had reluctantly fired Walsh off that film (before shooting started) due to pressure from Washington. But Walsh still owed Warner Brothers one movie, and Warner, an old friend (Walsh had directed 25 pictures for the studio) soon set him up with A Distant Trumpet, a cavalry western that Laurence Harvey had previously been attached to star in and direct.

The film was based on a 1960 historical novel by Paul Horgan, an acclaimed historian of the American southwest who had already won a Pulitzer Prize for history and would later win another. Adapting the novel into a screenplay was John Twist, who had worked with Walsh on six earlier films including the superb western Colorado Territory (1949). When Walsh read the script, he immediately pictured John Wayne in the lead role, but the studio had other plans, forcing him to use a trio of young actors that would presumably pull in a younger audience: Troy Donahue, Suzanne Pleshette, and Diane McBain, all in their early 20s.

Despite having to work with a cast that he did not want, Walsh sailed through production fairly smoothly, filming in the summer of 1963 on stunning locations in Flagstaff, Ariz., and Gallup, New Mexico, followed by three weeks of studio work. Donahue plays a cavalry lieutenant sent to an Arizona fort in order to make peace with attacking Indians. Once there, he and Pleshette proceed to fall in love despite the fact that she is married and he is engaged. During the shoot, Donahue was a party animal, often showing up for work on just 2-3 hours of sleep. As a production memo said, "He does sleep a good bit of the time in the dressing room truck. His lines show it."

Perhaps Donahue was more interested in his real-life romance with Suzanne Pleshette. The pair, who had already worked together in the hit film Rome Adventure (1962), would marry before A Distant Trumpet was released. The marriage would last just eight months.

While on location, Walsh brushed up on his language skills, speaking to the Navajo actors (hired to play Apaches) in their own language whenever possible. Production notes state that the company of cavalrymen was played by local Gallup horsemen and even students from the University of New Mexico. Cinematographer William Clothier loved his time on this film, later recalling Walsh as "a wonderful man to work with. He was like Wellman, or like Ford. He knew exactly what he wanted and that's what he wanted, and it's simple with people like that."

Several news articles of the day highlighted the fact that the production used small walkie-talkies to enable Walsh to direct hundreds of actors on horseback from far away -- something that is now common on every film set.

But while the film was a good experience for Walsh, Clothier, and indeed Donahue and Pleshette, it was not so for critics, who disliked the film, or for audiences, who stayed away. "A far cry from the grand old westerns of yesterday," said Time magazine, adding that "[it] plays down the drama of the great Southwest, [and] plays up three bright young faces from Beverly Hills... Donahue is an animated Ken doll with golden hair, caught between the Barbie and Midge dolls impersonated by Suzanne Pleshette and Diane McBain." The New York Times deemed it "a deadly bore" and wondered if Walsh, at 76, was losing his customary knack for pacing. Other critics, however, praised the action scenes as exciting and staged with gusto, declaring them the main attraction in the film overall. For his part, speaking later to Patrick McGilligan, Walsh said he was disappointed by the film, and especially with the cast: "Those people didn't belong in it."

Walsh biographer Marilyn Moss has written: "The picture Walsh made his last also marked, ironically, the changing map of movie faces, even in the background. Many veteran cowboys worked on A Distant Trumpet for the last time as a group." Hollywood had certainly changed drastically by 1964. The studio system was basically gone, with artists now freelancing around town, the look of films had changed, and the distinctive styles of the different studios were no more.

After A Distant Trumpet, there was talk of Walsh directing another western with Donahue -- Monte Walsh, based on an acclaimed recent novel -- but the middling box office of Trumpet put an end to that. (Monte Walsh was eventually made in 1970 with Lee Marvin and again in 2003, for television, with Tom Selleck.)

In the years that followed, Raoul Walsh received offers to make films in France, but, he said, "my lovely wife talked me out of it." He was also asked by Japanese producers to film "a big spectacle up in Mongolia" with thousands of camels, horses and soldiers, "but a guy my age [near 80] fooling around up near Upper Mongolia, with the Chinese on one side and the Russians on the other, you know, I would have landed in the clink. Bound to." There were other film offers, too, but Walsh instead turned to writing some western novels and a memoir, and he settled down to enjoy career retrospectives and film festival honors until his death in 1980, at age 93.

By Jeremy Arnold

SOURCES:
Patrick McGilligan, Film Crazy: Interviews With Hollywood Legends
Marilyn Ann Moss, Raoul Walsh: The True Adventures of Hollywood's Legendary Director