In partnership with The Film Foundation, Turner Classic Movies is proud to bring you this exclusive monthly column by iconic film director and classic movie lover Martin Scorsese.
I've always loved the idea of double bills and
series, of putting one movie side by side with
another movie. You see them in light of one
another, and it enriches your sense of both.
There's a name for it: programming. The people
at TCM are exceptionally good at it, and it's one of
the reasons we all love the channel--really, it's
one of the reasons I wanted to do this column.
This month, there's a little suite of three films in
which most of the action takes place in New York
apartments: Laura, directed by Otto Preminger,
made in the mid-'40s; Auntie Mame, based on
Betty Comden and Adolph Green's theatrical
adaptation of Patrick Dennis' novel about his own
aunt, made in the late '50s; and Billy Wilder's The
Apartment, which was released in 1960. Auntie
Mame is an enjoyable but extremely stagebound
picture, but the other two are great films,
rightfully celebrated as classics. And in both
pictures, New York apartments (actually, make
that Manhattan apartments) are not only central,
they're actually characters. In Laura, it's actually
three apartments we come to know, room by
room. Each one of them, belonging respectively
to Clifton Webb's newspaper columnist Waldo
Lydecker, Judith Anderson's society matron Ann
Treadwell, and the title character, Laura Hunt,
played by Gene Tierney, is extremely luxurious
and posh, the epitome of Manhattan sophistication
and glamour.
In Wilder's film, Jack Lemmon's
C.C. Baxter lives in a drab, open-plan walk-up in a
brownstone on the Upper West Side (at the time,
the neighborhood was working class; today, the
same apartment would go for millions). In the
Preminger film, the details of the apartments are
interesting, because they give you a sense of the
shared tastes of the time, but they come alive in
relation to the movements of the characters. In
Wilder's film, one of the most beautiful
black-and-white Cinemascope pictures ever
made, the sets were designed by the great
Hungarian/French art director Alexandre Trauner
(who also designed Children of Paradise and
Welles' Othello), and by the time the story has
ended you know every object in that apartment,
and you'll probably be able to draw a floor plan.
Wilder and his co-writer I.A.L. Diamond, along
with Trauner, the set decorator Edward G. Boyle,
the actors Jack Lemmon and Shirley MacLaine
and the cinematographer Joseph LaShelle (who
also shot...Laura), work out all the action with the
greatest care: every movement and gesture is
inseparable from the space itself.
Of course, the
other thing about great programming is that it
sets your mind at work thinking of other films
that would complement and enlarge the theme.
For instance: D.W. Griffith's great 1912 film The
Musketeers of Pig Alley; Raoul Walsh's 1932 Me
and My Gal, most of which takes place in a Lower
East Side apartment building; Alfred Hitchcock's
Rope, which takes place entirely in an apartment
and makes an interesting and more realistic
contrast with Laura; George Cukor's It Should
Happen to You, another West Side picture with
Jack Lemmon, made in 1954; Kubrick's Eyes Wide
Shut, a great Manhattan movie that takes place in
a series of apartments. Or, for that matter, Whit
Stillman's 1990 debut
Metropolitan, which is
playing one night after
"New York Apartments"
along with his
follow-up Barcelona.
by Martin Scorsese
September Highlights on TCM
by Martin Scorsese | August 26, 2014
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