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Lost Boundaries

Reprinted by permission of Donald Bogle from his film reference work, Blacks in American Films & Television: An Illustrated Encyclopedia (Simon & Schuster)
Lost Boundaries<br> <br>
Reprinted by permission of Donald Bogle from his film reference 
work, <I>Blacks in American Films & Television: An Illustrated 
Encyclopedia</I> (Simon & Schuster)
A young light-skinned doctor (Mel Ferrer) and his pretty Negro bride (Beatrice Pearson) plan to live in the South where he will work at a local Negro hospital. But their plans go astray because the Negroes in the area cannot "relate" to so high-yaller a pair. Eventually, the couple moves to a bright, cheery white New England town. There they live and pass as whites for some twenty years. He sets up a successful medical practice, tending to white patients. They rear a son and a daughter as whites. They become upstanding integral parts of their white community. And at heart, the two are having a very good white life of it - until, naturally, one day their deep dark secret is revealed. Why they are Negras! In no time, their world falls apart, as they are shunned by their white neighbors. The film, however, ends on a note of fake racial reconciliation when the town's white minister preaches a sermon to his white townspeople. Afterward it looks as if the guilt-ridden townies are ready to accept their former friends, leading us cynics to believe they've decided to forgive these good people for having those nasty teensy-weensy drops of negra blood.

One can easily make light of Lost Boundaries [1949] today. Despite the fact that it was based on a true story, much about the film is dated and hokey. It actually insists that we believe the unacceptable: the two are rejected by their black community because they look too white. This, of course, is absurd. In the late 1940s and 1950s, light skin, straight hair, and keen features were valued in the black community, and these people would have had no real problems. But it is intended that we believe the couple has been driven away from the Negro South. There is also a Harlem sequence (the son of the couple, upon learning he is Negro, goes in search of his people) - quite striking in its day - that now may be of dubious value.

Most unacceptable is the casting of white performers in the black roles for purposes of audience identification. In such films as Pinky, Lost Boundaries, and the various versions of Show Boat, all made to please large white audiences, not black ones, whites could better identify and sympathize with the struggles and torments of real whites on screen, who were being treated as if they were colored.

With the various compromises and cop-outs aside, Lost Boundaries, however, is still affecting. And it was well received upon its initial release. In The New York Times, Bosley Crowther said it was done with "extraordinary courage, understanding, and dramatic power...its statement of the anguish and the ironies of racial taboo is clear, eloquent, and moving." Time hailed it as "not only a first-class social document but also a profoundly moving film." And Variety wrote:

"This is a document lit up by an urgent message and expressed in eloquently simple cinematic phrases...a personal tragedy that will impinge on all filmgoers irrespective of color. The emotion of this story is so irresistable that it continually breaks through the restraint of the film's subdued and even flat documentary tone...It also shows that the U.S. film industry, having once decided to tackle the most explosive issue in the U.S., is capable of extraordinary courage, intelligence, and human sympathy."

Today, Lost Boundaries's semi-documentary stle (it was shot inNew England on a budget under $600,000 and, as was the case with Intruder in the Dust, real townspeople of the area appear in bit roles) and the low-key, often naturalistic performances give it a weight, a poignancy, and a new feel not present in Hollywood's studio products of the time. And also as was true of the other problems of 1949, its basic determination to confront the racial question in America puts it in a special class and category all its own. The earnestness of the movie endures.

An important film in the history of black cinema in American.

Producer: Louis De Rochemont, Borden Mace, Lothar Wolff
Director: Alfred L. Werker
Screenplay: Furlaud de Kay, Eugene Ling, Charles Palmer, Virginia Shaler, William L. White
Cinematography: William Miller
Film Editing: Dave Kummins
Art Direction: Herbert Andrews
Music: Louis Applebaum, Carleton Carpenter, Albert Johnston Jr, Herber Taylor
Cast: Beatrice Pearson (Marcia Carter), Mel Ferrer (Scott Carter), Richard Hylton (Howard Carter), Susan Douglas Rubes (Shelly Carter), Canada Lee (Lt. Thompson), Robert A. Dunn (Rev. John Taylor).
BW-100m. Closed captioning.


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