skip navigation
Begin Content
Peter O'Toole

Peter O'Toole

Up
Down

| VIEW ALL

TCM Messageboards
Post your comments here
ADD YOUR COMMENT>

share:

TCM Archive Materials VIEW ALL ARCHIVES (4)



No statistical information exists for this person.

Biography CLOSE THE FULL BIOGRAPHY

One of filmdom's greatest living leading men, Irish actor Peter O'Toole first came to international superstardom at age 30 for his eponymous role in Sir David Lean's epic masterpiece, "Lawrence of Arabia" (1962). Named in 2006 by Premiere magazine as the #1 ranked performance of all time, O'Toole's unforgettable turn as the British expatriate T.E. Lawrence, kicked off a film career that spanned over four decades and garnered a record seven Academy Award nominations for Best Actor (tied only by his friend, Richard Burton.) Though, amazingly enough, he never won, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences finally rectified this glaring oversight in 2003 by bestowing O'Toole with an Oscar for Lifetime Achievement - an honor O'Toole only reluctantly accepted. Proving the veteran actor only improved with age, his work as an older actor in love with a twenty-something girl in "Venus" (2006) had tongues wagging yet again, buzzing with talk of another Oscar nomination for the esteemed actor.Born Peter Seamus O'Toole in Connemara, County Galway, Ireland on Aug. 2, 1932, O'Toole grew up in Leeds, England, the son of a bookmaker father and a Scottish-born nurse mother. A mediocre student in his youth,...

One of filmdom's greatest living leading men, Irish actor Peter O'Toole first came to international superstardom at age 30 for his eponymous role in Sir David Lean's epic masterpiece, "Lawrence of Arabia" (1962). Named in 2006 by Premiere magazine as the #1 ranked performance of all time, O'Toole's unforgettable turn as the British expatriate T.E. Lawrence, kicked off a film career that spanned over four decades and garnered a record seven Academy Award nominations for Best Actor (tied only by his friend, Richard Burton.) Though, amazingly enough, he never won, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences finally rectified this glaring oversight in 2003 by bestowing O'Toole with an Oscar for Lifetime Achievement - an honor O'Toole only reluctantly accepted. Proving the veteran actor only improved with age, his work as an older actor in love with a twenty-something girl in "Venus" (2006) had tongues wagging yet again, buzzing with talk of another Oscar nomination for the esteemed actor.

Born Peter Seamus O'Toole in Connemara, County Galway, Ireland on Aug. 2, 1932, O'Toole grew up in Leeds, England, the son of a bookmaker father and a Scottish-born nurse mother. A mediocre student in his youth, O'Toole attended Catholic school as a boy, where he received frequent beatings from nuns to correct his left-handedness. At the age of seven, O'Toole decided on a career in journalism after landing a job as a newspaper copy boy. While he succeeded in becoming a newspaper reporter by his mid-teens, O'Toole discovered that his true passion lay elsewhere - specifically, in the theatre. After a brief wartime stint as a radioman in the British Royal Navy, O'Toole applied to the Abbey Theatre's Drama School in Dublin, but was rejected for his inability to speak proper Irish. Humiliated, but undeterred, O'Toole subsequently applied to and was accepted at England's Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts in 1952.

After making a name for himself as a solid Shakespearean player at the Old Bristol Vic, O'Toole made an inauspicious film debut in "Kidnapped" (1960), a faithful adaptation of the Robert Louis Stevenson classic. His major break, however, would come two years later when Albert Finney turned down the role of British author T.E. Lawrence in David Lean's historically-based drama, "Lawrence of Arabia." In the first major screen role of his career, the golden haired, blue-eyed O'Toole made a powerful impact on American audiences as the conflicted British liaison officer caught at the center of an Arab revolt. Considered by most to be David Lean's masterpiece, this visionary motion picture launched the film careers of both O'Toole and his co-star, Omar Sharif, while also setting the standard for cinematic epics for generations to come. Nominated for an astounding 10 Academy Awards that year, "Lawrence of Arabia" took home seven statuettes, including one for Best Picture. O'Toole, however, while justly nominated for Best Actor, wound up losing to Gregory Peck for "To Kill a Mockingbird" (1962) - a tough race to call that year.

O'Toole's Oscar loss signified the start of an unfortunate pattern which would plague the actor for rest of his career. By the end of the 1960's, O'Toole would be nominated no less than three more times for "Becket" (1964), "The Lion in Winter" (1968), and "Goodbye, Mr. Chips" (1969). Alas, O'Toole lost all three. While the motive for O'Toole's constant snubbing by the Academy was unknown, it was speculated that it may have been due to his flamboyant personal life. Known as one of Hollywood's most infamous party animals in his prime, O'Toole earned a reputation as a prodigious drinker alongside his contemporaries and fellow countrymen Richard Harris, Richard Burton, and Oliver Reed. O'Toole's booze-fueled hijinks eventually took their toll, however, on both his career and his health. While the actor did manage to pick up his fifth Oscar nomination for the wickedly funny "The Ruling Class" (1972), the seventies were, generally speaking, a decade long low-point in the actor's personal life and career. By the mid-70's, O'Toole's legendary overindulgence resulted in a near fatal hemorrhaging which required life-saving surgery. The painful operation cost the actor portions of his stomach, pancreas, and intestines, but this brush with death luckily served as the wake-up call O'Toole so desperately needed. Giving up alcohol, O'Toole struggled to regain his career momentum, but found good parts lacking - due, in no small part, to his physical deterioration. Once considered one of the most beautiful men ever to grace the silver screen only a decade earlier, O'Toole's alcoholism had exacted a heavy price from his once golden physical appearance. To add insult to injury, O'Toole's 20-year marriage to Irish actress Sian Phillips ended in divorce in 1979.

As always, Hollywood has loved a comeback. In 1980, O'Toole made a triumphant return to the screen in director Richard Rush's "The Stunt Man," a black comedy that earned O'Toole his sixth Oscar nod - as well as his sixth loss. Luckily, O'Toole, who by now was quite used to being ignored by the Academy, took it in characteristic stride. Two years later, O'Toole scored his seventh Oscar nomination for his performance in "My Favorite Year" (1982), a hilarious comedy that satirized television's golden age of comedy. O'Toole followed this up with a couple of stinkers like "Supergirl" (1984), "Creator" (1985) and "Club Paradise" (1986), but was fortunately back in prime fighting form in time for Bernardo Bertolucci's grand epic, "The Last Emperor" (1987). O'Toole maintained a busy schedule in the nineties with a string of roles in such commercial vehicles as "King Ralph" (1991) and the television movie, "Gulliver Travels" (NBC, 1996) to name a few.

In 2003, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences finally bestowed O'Toole with an Oscar for Lifetime Achievement. While O'Toole initially balked at receiving the honor - claiming he'd prefer to win it outright, rather than as a token - the actor ultimately relented and showed up to accept his Oscar before an enthusiastic and appreciative audience.

Ironically, contrary to his stated intentions, the new millennium saw O'Toole mostly slumming; playing supporting roles in a string of forgettable films, including O'Toole's pivotal but ultimately, forgettable cameo as the dying King Priam in Wolfgang Petersen's mythological misfire, "Troy" (2004). O'Toole followed this up with subsequently phoned-in roles in "Lassie" (2005) and the romantic drama, "Romeo and Me" (2006). In late 2006, however, audiences were richly rewarded with a performance truly worthy of O'Toole's talents in the May-December romantic comedy, "Venus" - his first leading role in nearly 20 years. His performance was so well received, that the inevitable Oscar buzz began spreading amongst critics and fans. O'Toole received a nod for a Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Drama, followed by a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role - Theatrical Motion Pictures. He then earned yet another Academy Award nomination for the 79th Annual Academy Awards, joining the likes of Leonardo DiCaprio, Ryan Gosling, Will Smith and Forest Whitaker in the Best Actor category.

VIEW THE FULL BIOGRAPHY

Filmographyclose complete filmography

CAST: (feature film)

1.
 Mary Mother of Christ (2011) Symeon
2.
 Thomas Kinkade's Christmas Cottage (2008) Glen Wessler
3.
 Dean Spanley (2008) Fisk Sr
4.
 Stardust (2007) King
5.
 Ratatouille (2007) Voice Of Anton Ego
6.
 Venus (2006) Maurice
7.
 One Night with the King (2006) Samuel
8.
 Lassie (2005) The Duke
9.
 Troy (2004) King Priam Of Troy
10.
 Bright Young Things (2004) Colonel Blount
VIEW THE FULL FILMOGRAPHY

Milestones close milestones

:
Raised in Leeds; family subsequently moved to London
:
First job was wrapping cartons in a warehouse
:
At 14, joined the <i>Yorkshire Evening News</i>, working first as messenger and copy boy, then reporter
1949:
Made amateur stage debut with Leeds Civic Theatre at age 17
:
Spent two years with Royal Navy as a seaman and decoder on a submarine
1952:
Appeared with Albert Finney in RADA production of "As You Like It"
1955:
Joined Bristol Old Vic company; first appeared in "The Matchmaker"; stayed three years and performed in 73 roles
1956:
London stage debut in "Major Barbara" with the Bristol Old Vic
1959:
Gained recognition for performance as a barrack-room lawyer in the London stage production of "The Long and the Short and the Tall"; part had been written for Finney, but when appendicitis felled him during rehearsals, O'Toole took over; it was announced that he would repeat the role in the film, but it went to Laurence Harvey instead
1959:
Film acting debut in "Kidnapped" (released in USA, 1960)
1959:
Formed Keep Films with producer Jules Buck
1960:
Joined the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre Company, Stratford-on-Avon
1962:
Rode to fame on the back of a camel, playing the title role of David Lean's "Lawrence of Arabia"; picked up first of seven Best Actor Academy Award nominations and subsequently referred to Lean as the biggest single influence in his adult life
1963:
Starred in the title role of the National Theatre Company's inaugural production of "Hamlet"
1964:
First of two Oscar-nominated turns as Henry II in "Becket"
1966:
Reteamed with "Lawrence" co-star Omar Sharif in "Night of the Generals"
1968:
Garnered third Best Actor Academy Award nomination as Henry II in "The Lion in Winter", opposite Katharine Hepburn
1969:
Displayed his singing ability (or lack of it) opposite Petula Clark in "Goodbye, Mr. Chips"; earned fourth Best Actor Oscar nominaton for his sensitive portrayal of the somewhat prissy and martinetish teacher; then-wife Sian Phillips stole all her scenes as the arch Ursula Mossbank
1972:
Starred in two more projects involving music, the hilarious, irreverent black comedy "The Ruling Class" (for which he earned an Oscar nod) and the abysmal adaptation of the popular musical "The Man of La Mancha"
1972:
Took a sabbatical from acting; lived on family property in the west of Ireland
1973:
Rejoined the Bristol Old Vic to play the title role in "Uncle Vanya"
1975:
Reportedly gave up drinking after an operation on his stomach in which part of his intestines were removed
1976:
Starred in the BBC-TV movie "Rogue Male" (cast included Alistair Sim and Harold Pinter)
1978:
Savaged for his portrayal of "Macbeth" on the London stage, receiving reviews like "His performance suggests that he is taking some kind of personal revenge on the play" (<i>The Observer</i>); unfazed by the critics, completed the 14 week run, playing to mostly full houses thanks to the bad publicity
1980:
Delivered a mesmerizing performance as the Christ-like director Eli Cross in "The Stunt Man", filmed in 1978 but put on shelf so as not to conflict with that year's "Hooper", starring Burt Reynolds as a stunt man; received sixth Academy Award nomination as Best Actor
1981:
American TV debut as the Roman general leading the siege at "Masada"; earned an Emmy nomination for his work in the ABC miniseries
1982:
Picked up seventh Best Actor Oscar nomination as alcoholic film star Alan Swann in "My Favorite Year"
1983:
First time as Henry Higgins in Showtime presentation of "Pygmalion"
1987:
Portrayed Reginald Johnston, tutor to the young Pu Yi, in Bernardo Bertolucci's award-winning "The Last Emperor"
1987:
Starred on Broadway as Professor Higgins in "Pygmalion"
1989:
Underlined his reputation as one of the last great British stage actors with his performance in Keith Waterhouse's "Jeffrey Bernard Is Unwell"
1990:
Again acted with Sharif in "The Rainbow Thief", released in the USA on video in 1996
1993:
Wrote first part ("The Child") of his three-part autobiography "Loitering With Intent"
1995:
Mounted a camel for the first time in 34 years and rode onstage when David Letterman hosted "The Late Show" (CBS) from London
1996:
Reunited with former RADA chums Richard Briers, Ronald Fraser and Bryan Pringle in the P G Wodehouse story "Heavy Weathers" on "Masterpiece Theatre" (PBS)
1996:
Acted the part of the Emperor of Lilliput in the NBC miniseries "Gulliver's Travels"
1997:
Played Sir Arthur Conan Doyle in "Fairytale--A True Story"
1998:
Starred as Timothy Flyte in the film adaptation of Dean Koontz's "Phantoms"
1999:
Portrayed Bishop Cauchon in the CBS miniseries "Joan of Arc"; received Emmy Award
1999:
Returned to the London stage in revival of "Jeffrey Bernard Is Unwell", the production prompted by the 1998 death of Bernard (a sometime columnist and drunken Soho veteran and friend); filmed for British TV
2001:
Guest-starred opposite Richard Dreyfuss on the latter's short-lived TV series "The Education of Max Bickford"
2002:
Appeared with Joan Plowright and Alicia Silverstone in the straight-to-video "Rock My World"
2002:
Had leading role as an unscrupulous TV game show host in "The Final Curtain"
2003:
Cast in director Steven Fry's ensemble drama "Bright Young Things"
2003:
Awarded Honorary Oscar for his film work; requests that the Academy defer the award until his 80th birthday because he doesn't want to be perceived as out of the acting game; Academy proceeded with award, O'Toole agreed to collect
2003:
Co-starred in the television mini-series "Hitler: The Rise of Evil"; received an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Miniseries Or A Movie
2004:
Cast as Greek king Priam in director Wolfgang Petersen's epic "Troy"
:
Set to co-star with Stephen Rea and Janet McTeer in the romantic drama "Romeo and Me," a love story set during World War II (lensed 2004)
2005:
Appeared in a rare television role as the older version of legendary 18th century Italian adventurer Giacomo Casanova in the BBC drama serial "Casanova"
2006:
Portrayed a veteran English actor in director Roger Michell's "Venus"; received Golden Globe, SAG and Oscar nominations for Best Actor
:
Will join season 2 of the Showtime series, "The Tudors" as Pope Paul III
VIEW ALL MILESTONES

Education

St Anne's Catholic School: -
Royal Academy of Dramatic Art: London , England - 1952 - 1954

Notes

At a party following the premiere of "Lawrence in Arabia" in December 1962, Noel Coward told him, "If you'd been any prettier, it would have been 'Florence of Arabia'."

An athletic six-footer, O'Toole once boxed, played rugby and was an expert swimmer. He remains an avid fly-fisherman and is passionate about cricket, which he has sometimes coached.

"In performance O'Toole's mock-heroic gestures, like the Emperor's New Clothes, seem to reveal rather than conceal a naked insecurity. His remarkable, almost feminine handsomeness of feature makes the disclosure of inadequacy doubly disturbing." --From "The Illustrated Who's Who of the Cinema" (MacMillan Publishing, New York 1983)

"It was funny about the movie ["Lawrence of Arabia"] Between its London premiere and its New York opening, it lost 20 minutes, which had been edited out by the producer, Sam Spiegal, an appalling man. It looked as if a swarm of rodents had nibbled it.

"Almost 30 years later, they dug up the missing 20 minutes, but without sound, so a group of us gathered in a studio to dub the dialogue in a 'restored' version. It was a thrilling moment for David [Lean], who was a master, and this was the chance for him to see his masterpiece as he meant it to be; but it was strange too, with Omar [Sharif] and Alec [Guinness] and I all looking at those young people on the screen and speaking their lines in voices that had changed from baritone to alto.

"They opened the restored version in New York, and, of course, they had all us ancients hobble out on stage and take a bow before the film was shown. I didn't have time to get back to the VIP seats in the rear, so I just took a seat in the front row and began to watch.

"I saw the scene where I'm learning to ride a camel, and suddenly, the movie house, all the people there, and everything that had happened in all the years since we made the movie were erased. I was right back there, on the desert. It was incredible." --Peter O'Toole to Chicago Tribune, November 6, 1997.

About acting in "Caligula" (as the Emperor Tiberius), a bit of soft porn produced by Penthouse publisher Bob Guccione: "Everyone was in it. Johnny Gielgud, Helen Mirren, Malcolm McDowell. Originally it was to be "Gore Vidal's Caligula". Gore realised about the week before the kick-off that something was up. He got very beady and went off in a huff, tapping his little crocodile-skin shoes.

"When I went on the set there were lots of rubber choppers everywhere and enormous blokes walking around on tiptoe covered in chiffon with big pricks on display. Johnny Gielgud came up to me in a muslin gown and said, 'Do you think we're in a blue film?' But we had a lovely, lovely time. I don't think I've given a funnier performance in my life." --O'Toole quoted in Neon, March 1998.

Companions close complete companion listing

wife:
Sian Phillips. Actor. Born in 1934; met while touring in "The Holiday" in 1958; married in December 1959 in Dublin; divorced O'Toole to marry actor Robin Sachs, 16 years her junior, on December 24, 1979; they separated in 1991.
companion:
Karen Brown. Model. Mother of Lorcan O'Toole; lived together c. 1982-88.

Family close complete family listing

father:
Patrick Joseph O'Toole. Bookmaker, card shark. Died in the 1970s; Irish Catholic; referred to as 'Spats' or 'The Captain'.
mother:
Constance Jane O'Toole. Died in the 1970s; from aristocratic Irish Protestant family.
daughter:
Kate O'Toole. Actor. Born in 1960; mother, Sian Phillips; carried on stage by Dame Peggy Ashcroft at the age of three months; acted in John Huston's "The Dead" (1987).
daughter:
Patricia O'Toole. Born in 1963; mother, Sian Phillips.
son:
Lorcan O'Toole. Born in 1983; mother, Karen Brown.
VIEW COMPLETE FAMILY LISTING

Bibliography close complete biography

"Peter O'Toole" W.H. Allen & Co.
"Peter O'Toole" New English Library
"Loitering With Intent: The Child"
"Loitering With Intent: The Apprentice"
"Private Faces: The Autobiography of Sian Phillips" Hodder & Stoughton
"Public Places: The Autobiography of Sian Phillips" Hodder & Stoughton
VIEW COMPLETE BIBLIOGRAPHY

Please support TCMDB by adding to this information.

Click here to contribute